Preview

Humans and their health

Advanced search

Study of interrelations in the maladaptive process in lipid transport system in patients with coronary artery disease

https://doi.org/10.21626/vestnik/2017-2/05

Abstract

We enrolled 54 stable angina patients (class II-III on CCS Angina Grading Scale), aged from 50 to 70 years, and prescribed rosuvastatin 5 mg daily, with the possible increase in the dose to 10 mg to attain the target lipid levels according to Russian National Recommendations. After 6 and 12 months of observation the carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) was evaluated. Against the background of the achieved total cholesterol (TC) target levels (< 4 mmol/l) and low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) target levels (< 1.8 mmol/l) we noted a significant reduction in the maximum CIMT in the groups of patients who achieved target lipid values both at 5 and 10 mg dose, in the latter group this effect was increasing from 6 till 12 months of observation. The decrease in the mean CIMT became evident after 6 months of observation in patients who achieved target lipid levels at 5 mg dose, and after 12 months in patients at 10 mg dose. We found the direct correlation between LDL-C levels and maximum CIMT after 6 months of follow-up, and also between baseline left CIMT and LDL-C levels after 12 months of treatment.

About the Authors

S. I. Kononov
Kursk State Medical University
Russian Federation


G. S. Mal
Kursk State Medical University
Russian Federation


L. A. Ukolova
Kursk City Clinical Emergency Hospital
Russian Federation


References

1. Балахонова Т.В., Трипотень М.И., Погорелова О.А. Ультразвуковые методы оценки толщины комплекса интима-медиа артериальной стенки // SonoAce-Ultrasound. - 2010. - № 21. - С. 57-63.

2. Жиляева Ю.А., Михин В.П., Харченко А.В. Изменение функционального состояния эндотелия сосудов у больных ишемической болезнью сердца на фоне терапии дженерическими статинами // Курск. науч.-практ. вестн. «Человек и его здоровье». - 2012. - № 3. - С. 65-71.

3. Российское кардиологическое общество. Диагностика и коррекция нарушений липидного обмена с целью профилактики и лечения атеросклероза. Российские рекомендации. V пересмотр // Российский кардиологический журнал. - 2012. - Т. 4, № 96. - Прил. 1.

4. Ультразвуковая диагностика сосудистых заболеваний / под ред. В.П. Куликова. - М. : ООО Фирма «Стром», 2007. - 512 c. : ил.

5. Ballantyne C.M., Raichlen J.S., Cain V.A., Nicholls S.J., Nissen S.E., Erbel R., Tardif J.-C., Brener S.J.; ASTEROID Investigators. Effect of rosuvastatin therapy on coronary artery stenoses assessed by quantitative coronary angiography: a study to evaluate the effect of rosuvastatin on intravascular ultrasound-derived coronary atheroma burden // Circulation. - 2008. - Vol. 117. - P. 2458-2466. - doi: 10.1161/circulationaha.108.773747.

6. Crouse J.R. 3rd, Raichlen J.S., Riley W.A., Evans G.W., Palmer M.K., O'Leary D.H., Grobbee D.E., Bots M.L.; METEOR Study Group. Effect of rosuvastatin on progression of carotid intima-media thickness in low-risk individuals with subclinical atherosclerosis: the METEOR Trial. // JAMA. - 2007. - Vol. 297, N 12. - P. 1344-1353. - doi: 10.1001/jama.297.12.1344.

7. Eleid M.F., Lester S.J., Wiedenbeck T.L., Patel S.D., Appleton C.P., Nelson M.R., Humphries J., Hurst R.T. Carotid ultrasound identifies high risk subclinical atherosclerosis in adults with low framingham risk scores // J. Am. Soc. Echocardiogr. - 2010. - Vol. 23, N 8. - P. 802-808. - doi: 10.1016/j.echo.2010.06.003.

8. Jones P.H., Davidson M.H., Stein E.A., Bays H.E., McKenney J.M., Miller E. Comparison of the Efficacy and Safety of Rosuvastatin Versus Atorvastatin, Simvastatin, and Pravastatin Across Doses (STELLAR* Trial) // Am. J. Cardiol. - 2003. - Vol. 92. - P. 152-160.

9. Kim D.S., Li Y.K., Bell G.A., Burt A.A., Vaisar T., Hutchins P.M., Furlong C.E., Otvos J.D., Polak J.F., Arnan M.K., Kaufman J.D., McClelland R.L., Longstreth W.T. Jr, Jarvik G.P. Concentration of Smaller High-Density Lipoprotein Particle (HDL-P) Is Inversely Correlated With Carotid Intima Media Thickening After Confounder Adjustment: The Multi Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) // J. Am. Heart. Assoc. - 2016. - Vol. 5, N 5. - pii: e002977. - doi: 10.1161/JAHA.115.002977.

10. Li X., Liu M., Sun R., Zeng Y., Chen S., Zhang P. Atherosclerotic coronary artery disease: The accuracy of measures to diagnose preclinical atherosclerosis // Exp. Ther. Med. - 2016. - Vol. 12, N 5. - P. 2899-2902. - doi: 10.3892/etm.2016.3710.

11. Underhill H.R., Yuan C., Zhao X.Q., Kraiss L.W., Parker D.L., Saam T., Chu B., Takaya N., Liu F., Polissar N.L., Neradilek B., Raichlen J.S., Cain V.A., Waterton J.C., Hamar W., Hatsukami T.S. Effect of rosuvastatin therapy on carotid plaque morphology and composition in moderately hypercholesterolemic patients: a high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging trial // Am. Heart. J. - 2008. - Vol. 155, N 3. - P. 584.e1-8. - doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2007.11.018.


Review

For citations:


Kononov S.I., Mal G.S., Ukolova L.A. Study of interrelations in the maladaptive process in lipid transport system in patients with coronary artery disease. Kursk Scientific and Practical Bulletin "Man and His Health". 2017;(2):29-35. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21626/vestnik/2017-2/05

Views: 621


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 1998-5746 (Print)
ISSN 1998-5754 (Online)