Peculiarity of the microelement status of Magadan adolescents with different types of blood circulation self regulation

Objective - to establish the correlations between the content of macro- and microelements and the parameters of the cardiovascular system with different types of self-regulation of the circulatory system in males in Magadan. Materials and methods. A total of 57 teenagers (average age 16.2±0.75 years) of students of the Magadan Polytechnic College and the Magadan Youth Sports School were randomly sampled in 2019. Cardiohemodynamic parameters were measured in adolescents in a sitting position at rest using the method of volumetric compression oscillometry. The laboratory part of the study was performed at Micronutrients LLC (Moscow) using atomic emission spectrometry and mass spectrometry with inductively coupled argon plasma. Hair samples from the occipital part of the head were used to assess the microelement status of the body. The content of 25 chemical elements was determined. Results. It has been established that the highest values of such functional indicators of the cardiovascular system as systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, stroke volume, stroke index, volumetric ejection velocity, left ventricular contraction power and vascular system compliance are typical for people with vascular TSC. The lowest values are typical for people with cardiac TSC. Adolescents with cardiovascular TSC occupy an intermediate position in terms of indicators. The analysis of the average group indicators of the content of macro- and microelements in adolescent hair showed significant differences between such trace chemical elements as potassium (K), sodium (Na), copper (Cu), chromium (Cr), vanadium (V). The highest content of these elements is observed in the group with cardiovascular TSC, while in the group with vascular TSC their concentration is minimal. Correlation analysis of the trace element composition revealed 17 significant relationships between the indicators in individuals with vascular type TSC, and 14 relationships in individuals with cardiovascular type TSC. There were no significant correlations in the group with cardiac type TSC. Conclusion. As a result of our study, significant direct and inverse correlations were established between the content of macro- and microelements and the types of circulatory self-regulation in adolescents in Magadan. The total number of correlations indicates a high sensitivity of the cardiovascular system of vascular TSC to an imbalance of macro- and microelements, which indicates the most stable functioning of the cardiovascular system in adolescents with this type of TSC.

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