Pain experience and accentuated traits of temperament
https://doi.org/10.21626/vestnik/2017-1/18
Abstract
The aim of our study is to reveal the individual peculiarities of pain experience in humans with different temperament types which serve as an integrative biopsychosocial determinant of an individuality. 287 pain-free volunteers were investigated with the special test based on measuring three generalized bipolar temperament factors: emotionality, social and object activities. 178 participants were chosen who had the factors outcome measures near to the poles (accentuation). All these participants carried out the cold pressor test after which the pain experience and related reactions according to self -report scales and the preferable colour among 8 colours set were assessed. It was found that in the participants with the accentuated temperament traits the intensity of pain, sensory perception, emotional experience, and catastrophic thinking were higher than in absence of accentuations. The trend to the greater expression of pain outcome measures was found in persons with the accentuated asthenic temperament traits (emotional instability, social and object passivity) especially in females. Our findings show that the determination of temperament traits allows to predict the level of pain experience and pain - related reactions and gives the opportunity to individualize pain management and prophylaxis beforehand.
About the Authors
L. A. Severyanova
Kursk State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
D. V. Plotnikov
Kursk State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
A. A. Kryukov
Kursk State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
M. E. Dolgintsev
Kursk State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
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Review
For citations:
Severyanova L.A., Plotnikov D.V., Kryukov A.A., Dolgintsev M.E. Pain experience and accentuated traits of temperament. Kursk Scientific and Practical Bulletin "Man and His Health". 2017;(1):98-106. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21626/vestnik/2017-1/18
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