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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kurskvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Человек и его здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humans and their health</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5746</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1998-5754</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kursk State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21626/vestnik/2021-2/06</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kurskvest-920</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИКО-БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MEDICOBIOLOGICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние глипролинов на уровень сывороточных каспаз в условиях «социального» стресса</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of glyprolines on serum caspase levels under “social” stress</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2998-2864</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ясенявская</surname><given-names>Анна Леонидовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yasenyavskaya</surname><given-names>Anna L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент, рук. Научно-исследовательского центра, доцент кафедры фармакогнозии, фармацевтической технологии и биотехнологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of the Research Center, Associate Professor of the Department of Pharmacognosy, Pharmaceutical Technology and Biotechnology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yasen_9@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9994-4751</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цибизова</surname><given-names>Александра Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsibizova</surname><given-names>Alexandra A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. фарм. наук, доцент кафедры фармакогнозии, фармацевтической технологии и биотехнологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Pharm.), Associate Professor of the Department of Pharmacognosy, Pharmaceutical Technology and Biotechnology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sasha3633@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3927-8590</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреева</surname><given-names>Людмила Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreeva</surname><given-names>Lyudmila A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. хим. наук, рук. сектора регуляторных пептидов отдела химии физиологически активных веществ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Chem.), Head of the Regulatory Peptides Sector of the Department of Physiologically Active Substances Chemistry</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">landr@img.ras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1294-102X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мясоедов</surname><given-names>Николай Федорович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Myasoedov</surname><given-names>Nikolay F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р хим. наук, профессор, академик РАН, рук. отдела химии физиологически активных веществ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Chem.), Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Department of Chemistry of Physiologically Active Substances</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nfm@img.ras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4168-4851</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Башкина</surname><given-names>Ольга Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bashkina</surname><given-names>Olga A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой факультетской педиатрии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Faculty Pediatrics</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bashkina1@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5336-4455</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самотруева</surname><given-names>Марина Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samotrueva</surname><given-names>Marina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой фармакогнозии, фармацевтической технологии и биотехнологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Pharmacognosy, Pharmaceutical Technology and Biotechnology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ms1506@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Астраханский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Astrakhan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт молекулярной генетики Национального исследовательского центра «Курчатовский институт»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Molecular Genetics of the National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ясенявская А.Л., Цибизова А.А., Андреева Л.А., Мясоедов Н.Ф., Башкина О.А., Самотруева М.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ясенявская А.Л., Цибизова А.А., Андреева Л.А., Мясоедов Н.Ф., Башкина О.А., Самотруева М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yasenyavskaya A.L., Tsibizova A.A., Andreeva L.A., Myasoedov N.F., Bashkina O.A., Samotrueva M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.kursk-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/920">https://www.kursk-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/920</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: изучить влияние глипролинов на уровень инициирующей и эффекторной каспаз в сыворотке крови белых крыс в условиях «социального» стресса.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследование проводили на 90 белых крысах-самцах 6-месячного возраста. Все манипуляции с животными осуществляли в соответствии с международными и отечественными требованиями по работе с лабораторными животными. При моделировании «социального» стресса были сформированы группы животных с агрессивным и субмиссивным типом поведения. Лабораторные животные с учетом типов поведения были разделены на группы (n=10): группа интактных самцов (контроль); группа животных, подвергавшиеся воздействию «социального» стресса в течение 20 дней (стресс); группы особей, получавших внутрибрюшинно Селанк (Thr-Lys-Pro-Arg-Pro-Gly-Pro), Pro-Gly-Pro, Pro-Gly-Pro-Leu в дозах 100 мкг/кг/сут с 1-го дня стрессорного воздействия курсом 20 дней. Влияние нейропептидов на активность процессов апоптоза оценивали путем определения уровня инициирующей и эффекторной каспаз (каспазы-8 и каспазы-3) (ELISA Kit for Caspase-8 и ELISA Kit for Caspase-3; США) сыворотки крови белых крыс методом иммуноферментного анализа.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. По результатам проведенного исследования было установлено, что в условиях «социального» стресса наблюдалось усиление апоптотических процессов, сопровождающихся статистически значимым увеличением в сыворотке крови белых крыс уровня каспазы-3 более чем в 1,5 раза (p&lt;0,05) и каспазы-8 в среднем в 2,5 раза (p&lt;0,05). Введение изучаемых соединений Thr-Lys-Pro-Arg-Pro-Gly-Pro (Селанк), Pro-Gly-Pro и Pro-Gly-Pro-Leu на фоне стресса способствовало снижению уровней исследуемых показателей: каспазы-3 - в среднем в 1,6 (p&lt;0,05), 1,4 (p&lt;0,05) и 1,2 (p&gt;0,05) раза соответственно, каспазы-8 - в 2,1 (p&lt;0,05), 2,2 (p&lt;0,05) и 1,3 (p&gt;0,05) раза соответственно по сравнению с группой стрессированных животных. Указанные молекулы-маркеры апоптоза могут служить мишенями действия стресспротекторных препаратов нейропептидной структуры.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Таким образом, проведенное исследование установило наличие у Thr-Lys-Pro-Arg-Pro-Gly-Pro (Селанк), Pro-Gly-Pro и Pro-Gly-Pro-Leu в условиях стрессогенного воздействия антиапоптотической активности за счет ингибирования каспаза-зависимого каскада реакций апоптоза.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To investigate the effect of glyprolines on the levels of initiating and effector caspases in the serum of white rats under "social" stress.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study was conducted on 90 white male rats of 6 months of age. All manipulations with animals were carried out in accordance with international and domestic requirements for working with laboratory animals. When modeling "social" stress, groups of animals with aggressive and submissive behavior were formed. Laboratory animals, taking into account the types of behavior, were divided into groups (n=10): a group of intact males (control); a group of animals exposed to" social " stress for 20 days (stress); groups of individuals who received intraperitoneal Selank (Thr-Lys-Pro-Arg-Pro-Gly-Pro), Pro-Gly-Pro, Pro-Gly-Pro-Leu at doses of 100 mcg/kg / day from the 1st day of stress exposure within a 20- day course. The effect of neuropeptides on the activity of apoptosis processes was evaluated by determining the level of initiating and effector caspases (caspase-8 and caspase-3) (ELISA Kit for Caspase-8 and ELISA Kit for Caspase-3; USA) in the blood serum of white rats by enzyme immunoassay.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. According to the results of the study, it was found that under conditions of "social" stress, an increase in apoptotic processes was observed, accompanied by an increase in the level of caspase-3 and caspase-8 in the blood serum of white rats. The introduction of the studied compounds against the background of stress contributed to a decrease in the level of the studied indicators, which is most likely due to the presence of antiapoptotic action in glyprolins due to inhibition of the caspase-dependent cascade of apoptosis reactions, as a result of which the destruction of cellular structures occurs by hydrolysis of nuclear lamina, cleavage of adhesive proteins, destruction of the cytoskeleton.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Thus, the conducted study established the presence of Thr-Lys-Pro-Arg-Pro-Gly-Pro (Selank), Pro-Gly-Pro and Pro-Gly-Pro-Leu under conditions of stress-induced antiapoptotic activity due to inhibition of the caspase-dependent cascade of apoptosis reactions.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глипролины</kwd><kwd>нейропептиды</kwd><kwd>«социальный» стресс</kwd><kwd>апоптоз</kwd><kwd>каспазы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>glyprolins</kwd><kwd>neuropeptides</kwd><kwd>“social” stress</kwd><kwd>apoptosis</kwd><kwd>caspases</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований, грант РФФИ № 19-04-00461.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out with the financial support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, RFBR grant No. 19-04-00461.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дятлова А.С., Дудков А.В., Линькова Н.С., Хавинсон В.Х. 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