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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kurskvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Человек и его здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humans and their health</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5746</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1998-5754</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kursk State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21626/vestnik/2021-2/04</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kurskvest-918</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИКО-БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MEDICOBIOLOGICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фармакологическая коррекция винкамином системы антиоксидантной защиты в мозге в модели рассеянного склероза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacological correction of antioxidant protection system in the brain with Vincamine within the model of multiple sclerosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9130-6491</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карантыш</surname><given-names>Галина Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karantysh</surname><given-names>Galina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р биол. наук, доцент, профессор кафедры коррекционной педагогики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Correctional Pedagogy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karantysjgv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7656-2101</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гафиятуллина</surname><given-names>Гузель Шамилевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gafiyatullina</surname><given-names>Guzel Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, проректор по обучению иностранных граждан и международному сотрудничеству, профессор кафедры нормальной физиологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Vice-Chancellor on Training Foreign Citizens and International Cooperation, Professor of the Physiology Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ggsh@aaanet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5584-9763</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Менджерицкий</surname><given-names>Александр Маркович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mendzheritskii</surname><given-names>Aleksandr M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р биол. наук, профессор, профессор кафедры биологии и общей патологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Professor, Professor of the Department of Biology and General Pathology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amendzheritskiy@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Южный федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Southern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ростовский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Донской государственный технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Don State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Карантыш Г.В., Гафиятуллина Г.Ш., Менджерицкий А.М., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Карантыш Г.В., Гафиятуллина Г.Ш., Менджерицкий А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karantysh G.V., Gafiyatullina G.S., Mendzheritskii A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.kursk-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/918">https://www.kursk-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/918</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: изучить влияние ноотропного препарата винкамина на неврологический статус, а также активность антиоксидантных ферментов и уровень экспрессии кодирующих их генов в соматосенсорной коре крыс в модели экспериментального аллергического энцефаломиелита. Актуальность изучения механизмов рассеянного склероза на ранних стадиях его развития продиктована необходимостью поиска маркеров заболевания и его терапии до начала клинической манифестации заболевания.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Неврологический статус у животных изучали с использованием тестов на мышечную силу, равновесия и цепкость-тягу, оценивали также показатели выживаемости и веса тела у крыс. Исследование активности антиоксидантных ферментов: супероксиддисмутазы (СОД), глутатионпероксидазы (ГПО), глутатионредуктазы (ГР), а также экспрессии генов SOD1, GPX4, GPX6 и GSR проводили на 14-й и 30-й день иммунизации.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Процент выживаемости у животных, которым вводили винкамин, составил 100% против 87% у крыс, которые не получали ноотроп на фоне иммунизации (р&lt;0,05). При введении винкамина наблюдали менее значительное снижение веса тела (р&lt;0,01) и не столь выраженный неврологический дефицит (р&lt;0,05), относительно иммунизированных животных без введения ноотропного препарата. Активность всех изученных антиоксидантных ферментов и уровень экспрессии их генов в соматосенсорной коре при введении винкамина статически значимо повышались.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. На фоне введения ноотропа винкамина наблюдается минимизация неврологического дефицита, вероятно, благодаря снижению окислительного стресса в мозге у крыс на этапе клинической стадии экспериментального аллергического энцефаломиелита.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. In the course of the research, the effect of vincamine (nootropic drug) on neurological status, as well as the activity of antioxidant enzymes and the level of their coding genes’ expression in the somatosensory cortex of rats within the model of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE) were being studied. Relevance: the topicality of studying the mechanisms of multiple sclerosis in the early stages of its development is dictated by the need to search for markers of the disease and its therapy before the onset of its clinical manifestation.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The animals’ neurological status was studied using muscular strength, balance, tenacity and traction tests. Rates of survival and the rats’ body weight were also being evaluated. The study of activity antioxidant enzymes: superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPO), and glutathione reductase (GR), as well as the expression of SOD1, GPX4, GPX6, and GSR genes was conducted on the 14th and 30th day of immunization.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The percentage of vincamine-injected animals’ survival was 100% versus 87% among rats that were not injected with the nootropic drug during immunization (р&lt;0,05) . Besides, after the injection of vincamine, a less significant decrease in body weight (р&lt;0,01) and a less pronounced neurological deficit (р&lt;0,05) in comparison with immunized non-injected animals were reported. The vincamine injection contributed to an increase in all studied antioxidant enzymes’ activity and the level of their genes’ expression in the somatosensory cortex.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Against the background of vincamine injection, a minimization of neurological deficit is being observed, probably due to a decrease in oxidative stress in the rat brain during the clinical stage of experimental allergic encephalomyellitis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рассеянный склероз</kwd><kwd>винкамин</kwd><kwd>про- и антиоксидантный статус</kwd><kwd>экспрессия генов SOD1</kwd><kwd>GPX4</kwd><kwd>GPX6 и GSR в мозге</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>multiple sclerosis</kwd><kwd>vincamine</kwd><kwd>pro- and antioxidant status</kwd><kwd>expression of SOD1</kwd><kwd>GPX4</kwd><kwd>GPX6</kwd><kwd>and GSR genes in the brain</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Арутюнян А.В., Дубинина Е.Е., Зыбина Н.Н. Методы оценки свободнорадикального окисления и антиоксидантной системы организма: методические рекомендации. 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