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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kurskvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Человек и его здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humans and their health</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5746</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1998-5754</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kursk State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21626/vestnik/2021-2/02</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kurskvest-916</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Посттравматическая кокцигодиния: актуальные вопросы. Обзор зарубежной литературы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Post-traumatic coccygodynia: current issues. Review of foreign literature</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1749-795X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хидиятов</surname><given-names>Ильдар Ишмурзович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khidiyatov</surname><given-names>Ildar I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой топографической анатомии и оперативной хирургии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Topographic Anatomy and Operative Surgery</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hidiatoff.ildar@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1352-1433</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галимов</surname><given-names>Нажип Мажитович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galimov</surname><given-names>Nazhip M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, врач-хирург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Surgeon</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nagip77@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6183-8286</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гумеров</surname><given-names>Аитбай Ахметович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gumerov</surname><given-names>Aitbai A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры детской хирургии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Pediatric Surgery</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prof.gumerov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4903-192X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герасимов</surname><given-names>Максим Валерьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerasimov</surname><given-names>Maxim V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-колопроктолог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Coloproctologist</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.gerasimov83@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница № 13 г. Уфы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ufa City Clinical Hospital No. 13</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница № 21 г. Уфы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ufa City Clinical Hospital No. 21</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хидиятов И.И., Галимов Н.М., Гумеров А.А., Герасимов М.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хидиятов И.И., Галимов Н.М., Гумеров А.А., Герасимов М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khidiyatov I.I., Galimov N.M., Gumerov A.A., Gerasimov M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.kursk-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/916">https://www.kursk-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/916</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время отсутствуют четкие клинические рекомендации по диагностике и лечению больных с кокцигодинией и остаются дискуссионными вопросы, связанные с выбором наиболее оптимального метода диагностики, с оценкой эффективности блокад, с установлением показаний к хирургическому лечению и с определением наиболее подходящего способа оперативного лечения, а также с необходимостью назначения антибиотиков.</p><p>Цель исследования - на основе анализа научных публикаций оценить современное состояние проблемы диагностики, консервативного и хирургического лечения больных с посттравматической кокцигодинией.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Представлен обзор литературных данных, опубликованных по проблеме диагностики и лечения больных с посттравматической кокцигодинией. Рассмотрены особенности анатомического строения копчика. Представлены лучевые методы диагностики кокцигодинии. Публикационные материалы по оценке эффективности консервативного и хирургического лечения. Способы хирургического лечения больных с кокцигодинией. Рассмотрены показания к оперативному лечению и результаты хирургического лечения больных с кокцигоденией.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При кокцигодинии оперативное лечение показано только тем больным, у которых отмечается неэффективность комплексного консервативного лечения, комбинированных неоднократных блокад или радиочастотной абляции непарного симпатического ганглия. Оперативное лечение должно проводиться только после точного установления диагноза, в том числе с применением современных лучевых методов диагностики - РКТ, МРТ. Наиболее оптимальным способом резекции копчика является субпериостальная тотальная проксимальная кокцигэктомия по Кею на фоне антибиотикотерапии. Эффективность хирургического лечения больных с идиопатической кокцигодинией ниже, чем при посттравматической.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Комплексное консервативное лечение больных с кокцигодинией в большинстве случаев приводит к выздоровлению. Блокады с использованием стероидов или радиочастотная абляция импар-ганглия являются эффективными методами лечения. Хирургическое лечение посттравматической кокцигодинии показано только при резистентности к комплексному консервативному лечению и неэффективности блокад. Наиболее оптимальным способом хирургического лечения является субпериостальная проксимальная полная резекция копчика на фоне применения антибиотиков.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>There are no clear clinical recommendations for the diagnosis and treatment of patients with coccygodynia, and there are still debates about the choice of the best method of diagnosis, the effectiveness of blockades, the indications for surgical treatment and the most appropriate method of surgical treatment, and the need for antibiotics.</p><p>The aim of the study is to evaluate the current state of the problem of diagnosis, conservative and surgical treatment of patients with post-traumatic coccygodynia based on the analysis of scientific publications.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A review of the literature data published on the problem of diagnosis and treatment of patients with post-traumatic coccigodenia is presented. The features of the anatomical structure of the coccyx are considered. Radiation methods for the diagnosis of coccygodynia, publication materials on the evaluation of the effectiveness of conservative and surgical treatment, and methods of surgical treatment of patients with coccygodynia are presented. The indications for surgical treatment and the results of surgical treatment of patients with coccygodenia are considered.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In coccygodynia, surgical treatment is indicated only in patients in whom comprehensive conservative treatment, the combined repeated blockades or radiofrequency ablation of the unpaired sympathetic ganglion are ineffective. Surgical treatment should only be carried out after the diagnosis has been precisely established, including the use of modern radiological diagnostic methods such as CT, MRI. The best method of coccyx resection is subperiosteal total proximal coccygectomy according to Key, with antibiotic therapy. The effectiveness of surgical treatment in patients with idiopathic coccygodynia is lower than in post-traumatic coccygodynia.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Complex conservative treatment of patients with coccygodynia in most cases leads to recovery. Steroid blockades or radiofrequency ablation of the impair ganglion prove to be effective. Surgical treatment of post-traumatic coccygodynia is indicated only in cases of resistance to complex conservative treatment and ineffectiveness of blockades. The most optimal method of surgical treatment is subperiosteal proximal complete resection of the coccyx against the background of antibiotics.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>анатомия копчика</kwd><kwd>травма копчика</kwd><kwd>диагностика кокцигодинии</kwd><kwd>консервативное лечение кокцигодинии</kwd><kwd>хирургическое лечение кокцигодинии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anatomy of the coccyx</kwd><kwd>coccyx injury</kwd><kwd>diagnosis of coccygodynia</kwd><kwd>conservative treatment of coccygodynia</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment of coccygodynia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Егорова З.В. Травматические повреждения копчика: особенности диагностики и лечения. Медицинские новости. 2015;7:39-43</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Егорова З.В. 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