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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kurskvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Человек и его здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humans and their health</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5746</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1998-5754</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kursk State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21626/vestnik/2020-3/04</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kurskvest-843</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние злоупотребления алкоголем на развитие острого небилиарного панкреатита у носителей полиморфного варианта rs7674870 гена SLC7A11 A&gt;G</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The effect of alcohol abuse on the risk of acute non-biliary pancreatitis in carriers of the polymorphism rs7674870 gene SLC7A11 A&gt;G</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7781-3793</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самгина</surname><given-names>Татьяна Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samgina</surname><given-names>Tatyana A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры хирургических болезней № 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Medicine, Associate Professor of the Department of Surgical Diseases No. 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tass@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Курский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kursk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Самгина Т.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Самгина Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Samgina T.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.kursk-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/843">https://www.kursk-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/843</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: определить совместный вклад однонуклеотидного полиморфизма rs7674870 гена SLC7A11 A&gt;G и злоупотребления алкоголем в развитие острого панкреатита.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Материалом для исследования послужили образцы ДНК, полученные от 469 неродственных больных острым небилиарным панкреатитом и 572 неродственных индивидов без заболеваний ЖКТ. Средний возраст больных составил 48,9±13,1 года, здоровых лиц - 47,8±12,1 года. Диагноз ОНП устанавливался с использованием общеклинических, лабораторных и инструментальных методов исследования. При анкетировании участников исследования проводилась оценка употребления алкоголя. Участники исследования подразделялись на две группы. В зависимости от количества: (1) лица, потреблявшие алкоголь менее 200 г в неделю и (2) более 200 г в неделю. По частоте: (1) лица, потребляющие алкоголь от 1 до 2 дней в месяц или реже и (2) 1 или более дней в неделю. По длительности: (1) лица с продолжительностью употребления алкоголя до 10 лет и (2) в течение 10 или более лет. У всех обследуемых проводился забор венозной крови для проведения молекулярно-генетического анализа. Геномную ДНК выделяли стандартным методом фенольно-хлороформной экстракции. Генотипирование проводилось методом ПЦР в режиме реального времени путем дискриминации аллелей с помощью TaqMan-зондов на амплификаторе CFX96Bio-Rad Laboratories (США) с использованием коммерческих наборов реактивов TaqMan SNP Genotyping Assays фирмы Applied Biosystems (США). Ассоциации аллелей и генотипов с риском развития панкреатита оценивали по величине отношения шансов (OR). Статистический анализ осуществлялся с использованием программы Statistica 10 (StatSoft, США), SNPstats.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Ассоциации однонуклеотидного полиморфизма rs7674870 гена SLC7A11 A/G с риском развития ОНП мы не обнаружили. Однако проведенный анализ генотип-среда установил связь генотипа G/G SLC7А11 А/G rs7674870 с пониженным риском развития ОНП при отсутствии злоупотребления алкогольными напитками по частоте (OR=0,54, 95% CI= 0,31-0,96, Р=0,02), длительности (OR=0,66, 95% CI=0,44-0,99, Р=0,03) и объему (OR=0,63, 95% CI=0,41-0,97, Р=0,01).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные результаты могут свидетельствовать о том, что у носителей генотипа G/G SLC7А11 А/G rs7674870 при умеренном употреблении алкоголя происходит компенсация патологических изменений, которые могут привести к развитию ОНП.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim was to determine the contribution of the rs7674870 single nucleotide polymorphism of the SLC7A11 A&gt;G gene and alcohol abuse to the risk of acute pancreatitis.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The material for the study was DNA samples obtained from 469 unrelated patients with acute non-biliary pancreatitis and 572 unrelated individuals without gastrointestinal diseases. The average age of the patients was 48.9 ± 13.1, healthy individuals - 47.8 ± 12.1. The diagnosis and severity of ANP were based on clinical symptoms, laboratory and instrumental methods of investigation. The study participants were divided into two groups depending on the amount of alcohol consumed per week: (1) - less than 200 g per week and (2) - more than 200 g per week; according to frequency: (1) - 1 to 2 days a month or less and (2) - 1 or more days a week; and duration: (1) - up to 10 years and (2) - for 10 or more years. Genomic DNA was purified from the thawed blood samples by phenol chloroform extraction method. Genotyping was performed by real-time PCR by discriminating alleles using TaqMan probes on a CFX96 Bio-Rad Laboratories amplifier (USA) using commercial TaqMan SNP Genotyping Assays reagent kits from Applied Biosystems (USA). Associations of alleles and genotypes with a risk of ANP were evaluated by the odds ratio (OR). Statistical analysis was performed with Statistica 10 (StatSoft, USA), SNPstats.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. We did not find any association of the rs7674870 single nucleotide polymorphism of the SLC7A11 A/G gene with the risk of ANP. However, the genotype-environment analysis revealed an association between the G/G SLC7A11 A/G rs7674870 genotype with a reduced risk of ANP in the absence of alcohol abuse in terms of frequency (OR=0.54, 95% CI=0.31-0.96, Р=0.02), duration (OR=0.66, 95% CI=0.44-0.99, Р=0.03), and amount of alcohol consumed per week (OR=0.63, 95% CI=0.41-0.97, Р=0.01).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results obtained may indicate that, in carriers of the G/G SLC7A11 A/G rs7674870 genotype, moderate consumption of alcohol compensates for pathological changes that can lead to the development of ANP.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый небилиарный панкреатит</kwd><kwd>злоупотребление алкоголем</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм rs7674870 гена SLC7А11 А/G</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute non-biliary pancreatitis</kwd><kwd>alcohol abuse</kwd><kwd>rs7674870 polymorphism of the SLC7A11 A/G gene</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Винник Ю.С., Черданцев, Д.В., Первова, О.В., Титова, Н.М., Коноваленко, А.Н., Еремеев, Д.П. Возможности метаболической антигипоксантной терапии у больных острым панкреатитом. Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. 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