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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kurskvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Человек и его здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humans and their health</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5746</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1998-5754</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kursk State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21626/vestnik/2020-2/04</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kurskvest-827</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИКО-БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MEDICOBIOLOGICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Врожденный иммунитет у больных эссенциальной артериальной гипертонией и эффективность антигипертензивной фармакотерапии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Congenital immunity in patients with essential arterial hypertension and effectiveness of antihypertensive pharmacotherapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5398-9727</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михин</surname><given-names>Вадим Петрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhin</surname><given-names>Vadim P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой внутренних болезней № 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DM, Professor, Head of Internal Medicine Department No 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mikhinvp@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5904-2828</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаврилюк</surname><given-names>Евгения Викторовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilyuk</surname><given-names>Evgenia V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры внутренних болезней ФПО</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Medicine, Associate Professor of Internal Medicine Department of Postgraduate Education Faculty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ganneta@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6624-1363</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евсегнеева</surname><given-names>Ирина Валентиновна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evsegneeva</surname><given-names>Irina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, профессор кафедры клинической иммунологии и аллергологии Института клинической медицины им. Н.В. Склифосовского</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DM, Professor, Professor of Clinical Immunology and Allergology Department of Institute of Clinical Medicine</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivevsegneeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Курский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kursk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Михин В.П., Гаврилюк Е.В., Евсегнеева И.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Михин В.П., Гаврилюк Е.В., Евсегнеева И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mikhin V.P., Gavrilyuk E.V., Evsegneeva I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.kursk-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/827">https://www.kursk-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/827</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования - оценка показателей врожденного иммунитета у пациентов с эссенциальной артериальной гипертонией и установление взаимосвязи с эффективностью проводимой антигипертензивной фармакотерапии.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Под наблюдением находились 48 пациентов с эссенциальной артериальной гипертонией II стадии, артериальной гипертензией 2 степени и гипертрофией миокарда левого желудочка, которые были разделены на 2 группы: первая группа (25 пациентов) - это больные, у которых артериальное давление достигло целевых значений, и вторая группа (23 больных) - это пациенты, у которых на фоне проводимой антигипертензивной терапии (периндоприл - 5 мг/сут и амлодипин - 5 мг/сут) артериальное давление не достигало целевых значений (2 группа). В качестве группы сравнения (контрольная группа) использовались показатели 18 здоровых доноров.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У пациентов с эссенциальной артериальной гипертонией 1 группы по сравнению с контрольной группой статистически значимо выше концентрация ИЛ-1α, ИЛ-6, ИЛ-8, ИЛ-10, рецепторного антагониста ИЛ-1, ИЛ-2, С4- и С5а-компонента системы комплемента и фактора Н, и ниже уровень С3-компонента системы комплемента. У больных эссенциальной артериальной гипертонией 2 группы установлены более выраженные изменения цитокинового профиля иммунитета и компонентов системы комплемента до начала антигипертензивной терапии. После проведенной антигипертензивной терапии у пациентов с эссенциальной артериальной гипертонией 1 группы в плазме крови статистически значимо снизилась концентрация ФНО, ИЛ-1α, ИЛ-8, ИЛ-10, рецепторного антагониста ИЛ-1, но не до значений контрольной группы, а у пациентов 2 группы эффективность антигипертензивной терапии в коррекции показателей врожденного иммунитета оказалась менее эффективна.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Выявление участия показателей врожденного иммунитета в формировании артериальной гипертонии позволит оптимизировать лечение данного заболевания и разработать мероприятия по профилактике или нивелированию поражения органов-мишеней.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the study was to assess the parameters of innate immunity in patients with essential arterial hypertension and to establish a relationship with the effectiveness of antihypertensive pharmacotherapy.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 48 patients with essential arterial hypertension stage II, arterial hypertension 2 degree and hypertrophy of the left ventricular myocardium, which were divided into 2 groups: the first group (25 patients) - these are patients whose blood pressure reached the target values, and the second group (23 patients) are patients whose blood pressure did not reach the target values against the background of antihypertensive therapy (perindopril - 5 mg/day and amlodipine - 5 mg/day) (group 2). Indicators of 18 healthy donors were used as a comparison group (control group).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In patients with essential arterial hypertension of group 1, compared with the control group, the concentration of IL-1α, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-1 receptor antagonist, IL-2, C4- and C5a-components of the complement system and factor H is significantly higher and the level of C3 is lower-component of the complement system. In patients with essential arterial hypertension of group 2, more pronounced changes in the cytokine link of the immunity and the complement system were established before the start of antihypertensive therapy. After the antihypertensive therapy in patients with essential arterial hypertension of the 1st group in the blood plasma, the concentration of TNF, IL-1α, IL-8, IL-10, IL-1 receptor antagonist significantly decreased, but not to the values of the control group, and in patients of the 2nd group, the effectiveness of antihypertensive therapy in correcting parameters innate immunity was found to be less effective.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Revealing the participation of innate immunity indicators in the formation of arterial hypertension opens up new possibilities for the pathogenetic therapy of this disease and developing measures to prevent or level the damage to target organs.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эссенциальная артериальная гипертония</kwd><kwd>врожденный иммунитет</kwd><kwd>антигипертензивная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>essential arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>innate immunity</kwd><kwd>antihypertensive therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gavrilyuk E.V., Konoplya A.I., Кaraulov A.V. Role of immune disturbances in the pathogenesis of the arterial hypertonia. Immunologiya. 2016;37(1):29-35 (in Russ.). 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