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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kurskvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Человек и его здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humans and their health</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5746</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1998-5754</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kursk State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21626/vestnik/2020-2/02</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kurskvest-825</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Катамениальный пневмоторакс как особая форма спонтанного пневмоторакса (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Catamenial pneumotorax as a special form of spontaneous pneumotorax (literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3776-9449</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бежин</surname><given-names>Александр Иванович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bezhin</surname><given-names>Alexandr I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, зав. кафедрой оперативной хирургии и топографической анатомии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DM, Head of Operative Surgery and Topographic Anatomy Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abezin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9305-8812</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литвиненко</surname><given-names>Ирина Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lytvynenko</surname><given-names>Iryna V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irinavladimirovnalitvinenko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6247-9518</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фисюк</surname><given-names>Анна Андреевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fisyuk</surname><given-names>Anna A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annyshka.1997@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Курский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kursk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бежин А.И., Литвиненко И.В., Фисюк А.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бежин А.И., Литвиненко И.В., Фисюк А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bezhin A.I., Lytvynenko I.V., Fisyuk A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.kursk-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/825">https://www.kursk-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/825</self-uri><abstract><p>Спонтанный пневмоторакс представляет собой распространенное (более 12,5% всех ургентных состояний в торакальной хирургии) жизнеугрожающее состояние, статистически чаще встречающееся у мужчин с клиническим диагнозом «буллезная эмфизема легких». Однако редкой и трудной в диагностическом отношении формой спонтанного пневмоторакса, развивающейся у более 73% женщин репродуктивного возраста, страдающих торакальным эндометриозом, является спонтанный катамениальный пневмоторакс. У превалирующего большинства пациенток данный пневмоторакс оказывается правосторонним и в более 70% случаев рецидивирующим. «Золотым стандартом» верификации торакального эндометриоза является осуществление с помощью видеоассистированной миниторакотомии (ВАТС) визуального осмотра органов грудной клетки и взятия биопсии. К признакам торакального эндометриоза, обнаруживаемым интраоперационно, относят выявление фенестраций диафрагмы, эндометриоза висцеральной плевры, булл разного калибра, рубцовых изменений паренхимы легких и др. Единого мнения относительно тактики ведения пациенток не существует, однако первоочередное значение в лечении торакального эндометриоза и спонтанного катамениального пневмоторакса как его основного проявления необходимо отводить хирургическим вмешательствам: производить ушивание дефектов диафрагмы, типичную (анатомическую) или атипичную резекцию легких в разных объемах, выполнять плевродез с целью профилактики рецидивов и т.д. Наиболее эффективными методиками плевродеза являются химический плевродез стерильным тальком, применение YAG-ND и CO2 лазеров. Активно применяется апикальная плеврэктомия, изучается использование различных материалов (фибринового геля, полигликолевой кислоты и др.) для покрытия линии механических швов с целью аэростаза. Наряду с хирургическими методами, применение комбинированных оральных контрацептивов (КОК), аналогов гонадотропин-рилизинг гормона, даназола, прогестинов, ингибиторов ароматазы позволяет свести к минимуму рецидивы спонтанного пневмоторакса у пациенток с торакальным эндометриозом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Spontaneous pneumothorax is a common (more than 12.5% of all urgent conditions in thoracic surgery) life-threatening condition, statistically more commonly found in men with pulmonary emphysema. However, a rare and difficult diagnostic form of spontaneous pneumothorax that develops in more than 73% of women of reproductive age with thoracic endometriosis is spontaneous catamenial pneumothorax. In the prevailing majority of patients, this pneumothorax turns out to be right-sided and recurrent in more than 70% of cases. The “gold standard” for verification of thoracic endometriosis is the visual inspection of the chest organs and biopsy using video-assisted mini-thoracotomy (VATS). The signs of thoracic endometriosis detected intraoperatively include the identification of fenestrations of the diaphragm, endometriosis of the visceral pleura, bullae of various calibers, cicatricial changes in lung parenchyma, etc. There is no consensus on the tactics of patients´ management, however, the primary importance in the treatment of thoracic endometriosis and spontaneous catamenial pneumothorax as its main manifestation should be given to surgical interventions: suturing diaphragm defects, typical (anatomical) or atypical resection of the lungs in different volumes, pleurodesis to prevent the recurrence of pneumothorax, etc. The most effective pleurodesis methods are chemical pleurodesis with sterile talc, the use of YAG-ND and CO2 lasers. Apical pleurectomy is actively used; various materials (fibrin gel, polyglycolic acid, etc.) are being studied as suture-line coverage to create aerostasis. Along with surgical methods, the use of COCs, analogues of gonadotropin-releasing hormone, danazole, progestins, and aromatase inhibitors minimizes the recurrence of spontaneous pneumothorax in patients with thoracic endometriosis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>спонтанный пневмоторакс</kwd><kwd>катамениальный пневмоторакс</kwd><kwd>торакальный эндометриоз</kwd><kwd>гинекология</kwd><kwd>торакальная хирургия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>spontaneous pneumothorax</kwd><kwd>catamenial pneumothorax</kwd><kwd>thoracic endometriosis</kwd><kwd>gynecology</kwd><kwd>thoracic surgery</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Voskresenskij O.V., Smolyar A.N., Damirov M.M., Galankina I.E., Zhelev I.G. Thoracic endometriosis and catamenial pneumothorax. Pirogov Russian Journal of Surgery. 2014;10:4-9. 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