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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kurskvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Человек и его здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humans and their health</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5746</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1998-5754</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kursk State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21626/vestnik/2020-2/01</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kurskvest-824</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность лечения пациентов с субдуральной гематомой объемом 60-100 см3 различной локализации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effectiveness of managing patients with subdural hematoma with a volume of 60-100 cm3 of various localization</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4856-9066</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баландина</surname><given-names>Ирина Анатольевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balandina</surname><given-names>Irina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, зав. кафедрой нормальной, топографической и клинической анатомии, оперативной хирургии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DM, Head of Normal, Topographic and Clinical Anatomy, Operative Surgery Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">balandina_ia@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3152-8380</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баландин</surname><given-names>Анатолий Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balandin</surname><given-names>Anatoliy A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, ст. преподаватель кафедры нормальной, топографической и клинической анатомии, оперативной хирургии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Medical Sciences, Senior Lecturer of Normal, Topographic and Clinical Anatomy, Operative Surgery Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">balandinnauka@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6556-6644</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панкратов</surname><given-names>Михаил Константинович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pankratov</surname><given-names>Mikhail K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ст. лаборант кафедры нормальной, топографической и клинической анатомии, оперативной хирургии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Laboratory Assistant of Normal, Topographic and Clinical Anatomy, Operative Surgery Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mischa280798@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пермский государственный медицинский университет им. академика Е.А. Вагнера</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perm State Medical University named after Academician E.A. Wagner</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>9</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Баландина И.А., Баландин А.А., Панкратов М.К., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Баландина И.А., Баландин А.А., Панкратов М.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Balandina I.A., Balandin A.A., Pankratov M.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.kursk-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/824">https://www.kursk-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/824</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования - определить взаимосвязь эффективности лечения пациентов с черепно-мозговой травмой, осложненной субдуральной гематомой, с ее локализацией. </p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Ретроспективно проанализирована медицинская документация 52 пациентов с черепно-мозговой травмой (ЧМТ), осложненной острой субдуральной гематомой объемом 60-100 см3. Пациенты разделены на 3 группы в зависимости от локализации гематомы: I группу составил 21 пациент (40%) с локализацией гематомы в лобно-височной области, II группу - 18 пациентов (35%) с локализацией гематомы в теменно-височной области, III группу - 13 пациентов (25%) с локализацией гематомы в лобно-теменно-затылочной области. При выписке пациентов из стационара произведен расчет показателей их состояния по шкале Рэнкина. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Чаще субдуральные гематомы локализовались в лобно-височной и теменно-височной областях, реже - в лобно-теменно-затылочной области. Тяжесть состояния пострадавших, оцененная менее 10 баллов по шкале Глазго, превалировала у пациентов с ЧМТ, осложненной субдуральной гематомой, локализованной в лобно-теменно-затылочной области. Объем гематомы, локализованной в лобно-теменно-затылочной области, преобладал в сравнении с лобно-височной и теменно-височной областями (p&lt;0,01). После завершения лечения в профильном отделении степень независимости и инвалидизации менее 2 баллов по шкале Рэнкина установлена у 31 (60%) из 52 пострадавших; из них у 18 (35%) пациентов гематома локализовалась в лобно-височной области. </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Результаты хирургического лечения пациентов с ЧМТ, осложненной субдуральной гематомой объемом 60-100 см3, взаимосвязаны с ее локализацией. Наилучшие показатели эффективности лечения установлены у пациентов с субдуральной гематомой, локализованной в лобно-височной области. Наименьшая эффективность лечения отмечена при локализации гематомы в лобно-теменно-затылочной области.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between the effectiveness of treatment of patients with traumatic brain injury complicated by subdural hematoma and the localization of the hematoma. </p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The medical documentation of 52 patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) complicated by acute subdural hematoma with a volume of 60-100 cm3 was retrospectively analyzed. Patients were divided into 3 groups depending on the location of the hematoma: group I consisted of 21 patients (40%) with hematoma localization in the frontotemporal region, group II - 18 patients (35%) with hematoma localization in the parietal - temporal region, group III - 13 patients (25%) with hematoma localization in the frontotemporal - occipital region. When patients are discharged from the hospital, their condition indicators are calculated according to the Rankin scale. </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. More often subdural hematomas were localized in the frontotemporal and parietal-temporal regions, less often in the frontotemporal-occipital region. The severity of the victims' condition, estimated at less than 10 points according to the Glasgow scale, prevailed in patients with TBI complicated by subdural hematoma localized in the frontal-parietal-occipital region. The volume of hematoma localized in the frontal-parietal-occipital region prevailed in comparison with the frontal-temporal and parietal-temporal regions (p&lt;0.01). After completing treatment in a specialized department, the degree of independence and disability, less than 2 points according to the Rankin scale, was established in 31 (60%) of the 52 victims; of these, in 18 (35%) patients, the hematoma was localized in the frontotemporal region. </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results of surgical treatment of patients with TBI complicated by subdural hematoma with a volume of 60-100 cm3 are interrelated with its localization. The best indicators of treatment effectiveness were found in patients with subdural hematoma localized in the frontotemporal region. The least effective treatment was observed when the hematoma was localized in the frontal-parietal-occipital region.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>черепно-мозговая травма</kwd><kwd>субдуральная гематома</kwd><kwd>эффективность лечения</kwd><kwd>шкала Глазго</kwd><kwd>шкала Рэнкина</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>traumatic brain injury</kwd><kwd>subdural hematoma</kwd><kwd>effectiveness of treatment</kwd><kwd>Glasgow scale</kwd><kwd>Rankin scale</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kurilina L.R. Cognitive disorders in the patients with traumatic intracranial hematomas after the operation. Bulletin of Siberian medicine. 2008;7(5-1):214-219 (in. Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kurilina L.R. Cognitive disorders in the patients with traumatic intracranial hematomas after the operation. 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