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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kurskvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Человек и его здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humans and their health</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5746</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1998-5754</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kursk State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21626/vestnik/2020-1/02</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kurskvest-807</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность эндоваскулярных способов лечения проксимальных тромбозов глубоких вен на поздних сроках развития заболевания</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Efficiency of endovascular methods in managing late proximal deep vein thrombosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2197-8756</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суковатых</surname><given-names>Борис Семенович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukovatykh</surname><given-names>Boris S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой общей хирургии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DM, Professor, Head of Department of General Surgery</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">SukovatykhBS@kursksmu.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3303-1308</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Середицкий</surname><given-names>Алексей Викторович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sereditsky</surname><given-names>Alexey V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, заведующий отделением эндоваскулярной хирургии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Medicine, Head of Endovascular Surgery Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dralex979@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мурадян</surname><given-names>Вадим Феликсович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muradyan</surname><given-names>Vadim F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>главный врач</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor-in-Chief</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">clinic@orel.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5470-5688</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Азаров</surname><given-names>Андрей Михайлович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Azarov</surname><given-names>Andrey M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач отделения эндоваскулярной хирургии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Endovascular Surgery Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Andrey.azaroff2018@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1907-4395</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суковатых</surname><given-names>Михаил Борисович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukovatykh</surname><given-names>Mikhail B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры общей хирургии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Medicine, Associate Professor, Department of General Surgery</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">SukovatykhMB@kursksmu.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7185-0430</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лапинас</surname><given-names>Андрей Аркадьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapinas</surname><given-names>Andrey A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач отделения эндоваскулярной хирургии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Endovascular Surgery Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">darkydock@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2082-1589</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хачатрян</surname><given-names>Артак Рудольфович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khachatryan</surname><given-names>Artak R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач отделения эндоваскулярной хирургии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Endovascular Surgery Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">artakmed@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Курский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kursk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Орловская областная клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Orel Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Суковатых Б.С., Середицкий А.В., Мурадян В.Ф., Азаров А.М., Суковатых М.Б., Лапинас А.А., Хачатрян А.Р., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Суковатых Б.С., Середицкий А.В., Мурадян В.Ф., Азаров А.М., Суковатых М.Б., Лапинас А.А., Хачатрян А.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sukovatykh B.S., Sereditsky A.V., Muradyan V.F., Azarov A.M., Sukovatykh M.B., Lapinas A.A., Khachatryan A.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.kursk-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/807">https://www.kursk-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/807</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: сравнить эффективность различных эндоваскулярных способов лечения тромбозов глубоких вен на поздних сроках развития заболевания. </p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведен анализ эффективности лечения 45 больных с проксимальными тромбозами глубоких вен, разделенных на 3 статистически однородные группы по 15 человек в каждой. Пациентам первой группы проводили чрескожную механическую тромбэктомию, второй - регионарный катетер-управляемый тромболизис урокиназой, третьей - сочетание тромболизиса и тромбоэкстракции. До, во время и в течение 6 месяцев после операции больные получали ривароксабан. Во время лечения регистрировали осложнения эндоваскулярной и антикоагулянтной терапии. Через 12 месяцев проводили контрольное ультразвуковое и клиническое обследование больных для выявления степени восстановления просвета глубоких вен и степени выраженности нарушения венозного оттока. Восстановление просвета вен оценивали следующим образом: менее 50% - минимальное, 50-99% - частичное, 100% - полное. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Ретромбоз глубоких вен обнаружен у 3 (6,7%): у 2 в первой группе и у 1 во второй группе больных. Наружные кровотечения после пункции подколенной вены и введения урокиназы развились по 1 случаю во второй и третьей группах, а геморрагические осложнения после приема ривароксабана - у 6 (13,3%) больных, поровну во всех группах. В первой группе полное восстановление просвета вен обнаружено у 6,7%, частичное - у 53,3%, минимальное - у 40%; во второй группе соответственно - у 20%, 53,3% и 26,7%; в третьей группе - у 40%, 46,6% и 13,3% пациентов. Сильная степень выраженности нарушения венозного оттока развилась у 40% в первой группе, у 20% - во второй и у 6,7% пациентов третьей группы, средняя степень соответственно у 33%, 26,6% и 13,3%, а слабая - у 20%, 33,4% и 40% пациентов. </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. На поздних сроках развития проксимальных тромбозов глубоких вен целесообразно сочетанное применение регионарного тромболизиса и чрескожной механической тромбоэкстракции на фоне длительного применения ривароксабана.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To compare the effectiveness of managing late proximal deep vein thrombosis with different endovascular methods. </p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The treatment efficacy of 45 patients with proximal DVT was analyzed. The patients were split into three statistically valid groups, each consisting of 15 patients. The first group patients were treated with mechanical transcutaneous thrombectomy. The second group had catheter-guided thrombolysis therapy using Urokinase. In the third group the thrombolysis therapy and the thrombectomy were combined. Patients were given Rivaroxabane before, during, and after the therapy continuously for 6 months. The complications of thrombectomy and thrombolysis therapy were monitored during the treatment. After 12 months in order to reveal deep vein patency and the degree of venous outflow disturbance, the ultrasonography and clinical assessment were done. Venous lumen recanalization was scored in the following way. The minimal recanalization was considered as less than 50% of the lumen. The partial one was 50 to 99%. The restoration of 100% lumen patency was referred to as the complete one. </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Recurrent DVT was found in 3 (6.7%) patients, 2 of whom belonged to the first and 1- to the second group. External hemorrhage after popliteal vein puncture and Urokinase injection developed in 1 patient from the second and 1 from the third group. Hemorrhagic complications after Rivaroxabane intake occurred equally in 6 (13.3%) patients from each groups. The complete restoration of the lumen patency is detected in 6.7%, the partial one - in 53.3%, and the minimal one - in 40% of first group patients, 20%, 53.3% and 26.7% in the second and 40%, 46.6% and 13.3% of the third group patients respectively. Severe venous congestion developed in 40% of first group patients, 20% in the second, and 6.7% of the third group patients respectively. Moderate venous congestion developed in 33%, 26.6 % and 13.6% of patients respectively. Mild congestion was in 20%, 33.4% and 40% of patients. </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The combined treatment of late DVT with transcutaneous thrombectomy and catheter-guided thrombolysis therapy accompanied by long-lasting anticoagulation therapy with Rivaroxabane is an option of choice.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>проксимальный тромбоз</kwd><kwd>глубокие вены</kwd><kwd>нижние конечности</kwd><kwd>чрескожная эндоваскулярная тромбоэкстракция</kwd><kwd>регионарный тромболизис урокиназой</kwd><kwd>ривароксабан.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>proximal thrombosis</kwd><kwd>deep veins</kwd><kwd>lower extremities</kwd><kwd>transcutaneous endovascular thrombectomy</kwd><kwd>regional Urokinase thrombolysis</kwd><kwd>Rivaroxabane.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Володюхин М.Ю., Кулов З.М., Бредихин Р.А. 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