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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kurskvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Человек и его здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humans and their health</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5746</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1998-5754</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kursk State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21626/vestnik/2018-2/13</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kurskvest-371</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИКО-БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MEDICOBIOLOGICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К вопросу о системной организации плечевой кости представителей тетраподов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On the issue of the system organization of tetrapod humerus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яшина</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yashina</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Львовский</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lvovsky</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самаха</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samakha</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Курский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kursk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Госпиталь для ветеранов войн</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Hospital for Veterans of Wars</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ливанский международный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lebanese International University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>81</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Яшина И.Н., Иванов А.В., Иванов М.А., Львовский А.А., Самаха А.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Яшина И.Н., Иванов А.В., Иванов М.А., Львовский А.А., Самаха А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yashina I.N., Ivanov A.V., Ivanov M.A., Lvovsky A.A., Samakha A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.kursk-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/371">https://www.kursk-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/371</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью исследования явилось изучение системной организации плечевой кости собаки. Остеометрически изучены D=S=39 плечевые кости беспородных собак. Полученные данные нормализованы по значению поперечного диаметра диафиза. Проведен анализ данных методом главных компонент с вращением Equamax normalized с учетом латерализации костей на основе корреляционной матрицы Спирмена. В результате выяснено, что основу системной организации плечевой кости составляют структуры, отвечающие за принятие веса тела животного. Выявленная латентная морфофункциональная асимметрия системной организации проявляется у препаратов правой плечевой кости большими факторными нагрузками на структуры, обеспечивающие сгибательно-разгибательные движения в суставах, для левосторонних плечевых - на структуры, обеспечивающие вращательные движения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The main aim of the research is to study the system organization of the dog’s humerus. 78 humeral bones of not purebred dogs (D=R) were studied using osteometry methods. The data obtained were normalized by the value of the transverse diameter of the diaphysis. The data analysis was performed using the principal components method with the rotation of Equamax normalized taking into account the lateralization of bones. As a result, it was found, that the basis of the humerus systemic organization is formed of structures, responsible for taking the animal's body weight. The revealed latent morphofunctional asymmetry of the dog's shoulder bone systemic organization is manifested on the right bone - by high values of factor loads on the anatomical structures, which provides flexion/extension in the joints; for the left shoulder bone - on the structures providing rotations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>плечевая кость собаки</kwd><kwd>системная организация</kwd><kwd>остеометрия</kwd><kwd>метод главных компонент</kwd><kwd>dog's shoulder bone</kwd><kwd>system organization</kwd><kwd>osteometry</kwd><kwd>principal components method</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arshovsky Y., Katz Y.M., Orlovsky G.N. Investigation of the biomechanics of running by the dog // Biofizika. - 1965. - Vol. 10. - P. 665.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arshovsky Y., Katz Y.M., Orlovsky G.N. 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