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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kurskvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Человек и его здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humans and their health</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5746</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1998-5754</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kursk State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21626/vestnik/2018-1/12</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kurskvest-338</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИКО-БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MEDICOBIOLOGICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Антибактериальные свойства растительных экстрактов и их комбинаций с антибиотиками в отношении экстремально-антибиотикорезистентных микроорганизмов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antibacterial effects of herbal extracts and their combinations with antibiotics in relation to extensively antibiotic-resistant microorganisms</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тапальский</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tapalski</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тапальский</surname><given-names>Ф. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tapalski</surname><given-names>F. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гомельский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Витебский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vitebsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>03</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тапальский Д.В., Тапальский Ф.Д., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тапальский Д.В., Тапальский Ф.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tapalski D.V., Tapalski F.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.kursk-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/338">https://www.kursk-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/338</self-uri><abstract><p>Определены минимальные подавляющие концентрации (МПК) водных настоев 17 официнальных лекарственных растений в отношении антибиотикочувствительных экстремально-антибиотикорезистентных изолятов Pseudomonas aeruginosa и Acinetobacter baumannii. Обнаружена выраженная антибактериальная активность (МПК &lt; 1 мг/мл) водных экстрактов брусники ( Vaccinium vitis-idaea ), эвкалипта ( Eucalyptus viminalis ), дуба ( Quercus robur ), толокнянки ( Arctostaphylos uva-ursi ). При сочетанном воздействии на микробную клетку водные растительные экстракты не оказывали значимого влияния на антибактериальную активность аминогликозидов, карбапенемов и фторхинолонов. Выявлен универсальный дозозависимый антагонистический эффект растительных экстрактов на микробиологическую эффективность колистина в отношении A. baumannii и P. aeruginosa . Выявлен синергидный антибактериальный эффект (SФПК 0,25-0,50) комбинации водного экстракта эвкалипта и цефтазидима в отношении 29,2% экстремально-антибиотикорезистентных штаммов A. baumannii , продуцирующих OXA-карбапенемазы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Minimal inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of 17 officinal aqueous medicinal herbal extracts in regard to antibiotic-sensitive and extensively antibiotic-resistant P. aeruginosa and A. baumannii isolates were determined. The expressed antibacterial activity (MIC &lt; 1 mg/mL) was found for aqueous cowberry ( Vaccinium vitis-idaea ), eucalyptus ( Eucalyptus viminalis ), oak ( Quercus robur ), and bearberry ( Arctostaphylos uva-ursi ) extracts. Aqueous herbal extracts did not influence significantly the antibacterial activity of aminoglycosides, carbapenems and fluoroquinolones during their combined action on a microbial cell. A universal dose-dependent antagonistic effect of herbal extracts on the colistin microbiological efficacy in relation to A. baumannii and P. aeruginosa was revealed. A synergistic antibacterial effect (SFIC 0.25-0.50) of the combination of aqueous eucalyptus extract with the ceftazidime against 29.2% of OXA-carbapenemase producing A. baumannii strains was detected.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</kwd><kwd>Acinetobacter baumannii</kwd><kwd>лекарственные растения</kwd><kwd>антибиотики</kwd><kwd>антибактериальная активность</kwd><kwd>синергизм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</kwd><kwd>Acinetobacter baumannii</kwd><kwd>medicinal herbs</kwd><kwd>antibiotics</kwd><kwd>antibacterial activity</kwd><kwd>synergism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сухорукова М.В., Эйдельштейн М.В., Склеенова Е.Ю., Иванчик Н.В., Шек Е.А., Дехнич А.В., Козлов Р.С., исследовательская группа «МАРАФОН». 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