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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kurskvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Человек и его здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humans and their health</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5746</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1998-5754</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kursk State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21626/vestnik/2017-4/17</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kurskvest-299</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИКО-БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MEDICOBIOLOGICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль полиморфизма (rs55754655) гена фермента антиоксидантной системы в развитии хронического панкреатита</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Role of the polymorphism (rs55754655) of the enzyme gene of the antioxidant system in the development of chronic pancreatitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самгина</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samghina</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">tass@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Канищев</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kanishchev</surname><given-names>Y. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аль</surname><given-names>Исаи Ханан</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Al Isaee Hanan</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назаренко</surname><given-names>П. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarenko</surname><given-names>P. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полоников</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polonikov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Курский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kursk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>99</fpage><lpage>102</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Самгина Т.А., Канищев Ю.В., Аль И.Х., Назаренко П.М., Полоников А.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Самгина Т.А., Канищев Ю.В., Аль И.Х., Назаренко П.М., Полоников А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Samghina T.A., Kanishchev Y.V., Al Isaee Hanan S.A., Nazarenko P.M., Polonikov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.kursk-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/299">https://www.kursk-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/299</self-uri><abstract><p>Важная роль в развитии хронического панкреатита (ХП) отводится действию токсических веществ и нарушению регуляции процессов про- и антиоксидантной защиты. Одним из прооксидантных ферментов является альдегидоксидаза (АОХ1) , которая играет ключевую роль в метаболизме ксенобиотиков. Цель исследования - изучение связи полиморфизма (rs55754655) гена AOX1 с развитием ХП в русской популяции. Образцы цельной крови были собраны у 241 больного ХП и 132 здоровых индивидов. Генотипирование полиморфизма (rs55754655) гена AOX1 выполнено с помощью метода ПЦР с дискриминацией аллелей с помощью TaqMan-зондов. Обнаружено, что носительство аллеля G (OR=2.49 95% CI 1.27-4.88 p=0.01) и генотипа А/G ассоциировалось с повышенным риском развития ХП (OR=2.8 95% CI 1.32-5.86 p=0.01). Проведенный стратифицированный анализ по полу показал, что генотип А/G ассоциирован с развитием ХП только у женщин (OR=2.57 95% CI 1.09-6.04 p=0.01). Курящие пациенты с генотипом A/G имеют высокий риск развития ХП (OR =6.47 95%CI 0.82-51.23, р=0.05).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>An important role in the development of chronic pancreatitis (CP) is given to the action of toxic substances and the disruption of the regulation of pro- and antioxidant defense processes. One of the prooxidant enzymes is aldehyde oxidase (AOX1), which plays a key role in the metabolism of xenobiotics. The aim of the study was to study the relationship between the polymorphism (rs55754655) of the AOX1 gene and the development of CP in the Russian population. Whole blood samples were collected from 241 patients with CP and 132 healthy individuals. Genotyping of the polymorphism (rs55754655) of the AOX1 gene was performed using the PCR method with discrimination of alleles with the help of TaqMan probes. It was found that the carriage of the G allele (OR = 2.49 95% CI 1.27-4.88 p = 0.01) and the A / G genotype was associated with an increased risk of developing CP (OR = 2.8 95% CI 1.32-5.86 p = 0.01). The stratified gender analysis showed that the genotype A / G was associated with the development of CP only in women (OR = 2.57 95% CI 1.09-6.04 p = 0.01). Smokers with A / G genotype have a high risk of developing chronic pancreatitis (OR = 6.47 95% CI 0.82-51.23, p = 0.05).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хронический панкреатит</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм rs55754655 гена альдегидоксидазы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic pancreatitis</kwd><kwd>polymorphism rs55754655 of the aldehyde oxidase gene</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баранов В.С., Баранова Е.В., Иващенко Т.Е. Геном человека и гены предрасположености. 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