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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kurskvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Человек и его здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humans and their health</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5746</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1998-5754</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kursk State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kurskvest-265</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ БИОЛОГИЯ И МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование ассоциации полиморфизма G590A гена NAT2 с развитием врождённых расщелин губы и нёба в Краснодарском крае</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Association of polymorphism G590A of the NAT2 gene with congenital cleft lipand palate in Krasnodar region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нехорошкина</surname><given-names>М. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nekhoroshkina</surname><given-names>M. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бушуева</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bushueva</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полоников</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polonikov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дарпинян</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Darpinyan</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голубцов</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golubtsov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Кубанский государственный медицинский университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kuban State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Курский государственный медицинский университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kursk State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>01</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нехорошкина М.О., Бушуева О.Ю., Полоников А.В., Дарпинян М.М., Голубцов В.И., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нехорошкина М.О., Бушуева О.Ю., Полоников А.В., Дарпинян М.М., Голубцов В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nekhoroshkina M.O., Bushueva O.Y., Polonikov A.V., Darpinyan M.M., Golubtsov V.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.kursk-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/265">https://www.kursk-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/265</self-uri><abstract><p>Врождённые расщелины губы и/или нёба - распространенные врожденные дефекты, которые характеризуются выраженными анатомическими и функциональными нарушениями. Несиндромальные врожденные пороки развития рассматривают как многофакторные заболевания, этиология которых включает генетические факторы, средовые влияния и генно-средовые взаимодействия. Гены ферментов детоксикации ксенобиотиков могут играть важную роль в развитии врожденных пороков развития. В данной работе исследована связь полиморфизма G590A гена NAT2 с возникновением врождённых расщелин губы и/или нёба у жителей Краснодарского края. Было проведено генотипирование у 105 детей с пороками и 154 родителей контрольной группы. Мы обнаружили значимые различия в частотах мутантного генотипа 590AA между группой пациентов с врожденной расщелиной губы и/или неба и контрольной группой. Показано, что носительство мутантного генотипа 590АА существенно повышает риск формирования врожденных расщелин губы и/или неба у женщин (c2 =4,21 p=0,04). Проведенное исследование подтверждает возможную роль гена NAT2 в формировании риска развития врожденных расщелин губы и/или неба.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Congenital cleft lip and/or palate is a common birth defect, which is characterized by severe anatomical and functional disorders. Nonsyndromic congenital malformations are treated as multifactorial diseases, whose development is determined by genetic factors, environmental influences and gene-environment interactions. Xenobiotic detoxification enzyme genes may play an important role in predisposition to the congenital malformations development. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether G590A of the NAT2 gene is associated with congenital cleft lip and palate in Krasnodar region. This SNP was genotyped in 105 children and their 154 parents. We found a significant difference in the frequency of genotype 590AA between cleft lip and/or palate and control females (c2 =4.21 p=0.04). The present study provides an evidence for a possible role of the NAT2 gene in the development of congenital cleft lip and/or palate.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>врождённые расщелины губы и/или нёба</kwd><kwd>N-ацетилтрансфераза II типа</kwd><kwd>однонуклеотидный полиморфизм</kwd><kwd>congenital cleft lip</kwd><kwd>cleft palate</kwd><kwd>N-acetyltransferase 2</kwd><kwd>single nucleotide polymorphism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Демикова Н.С. Мониторинг врожденных пороков развития и его значение в изучении их эпидемиологии // Рос. вестн. перинатологии и педиатрии. - 2003. - № 4. - С. 13-17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Демикова Н.С. 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