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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kurskvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Человек и его здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humans and their health</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5746</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1998-5754</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kursk State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21626/vestnik/2026-2/08</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">SBRXMW</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kurskvest-1574</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИКО-БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MEDICOBIOLOGICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности структурной организации альвеолярных дуг челюстей у молодых женщин</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of the structural organization of the alveolar arches of the jaws in young women</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0428-3859</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саргсян</surname><given-names>Маргарита Артаковна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sargsyan</surname><given-names>Margarita A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры хирургический стоматологии и челюстно-лицевой хирургии, КГМУ, г. Курск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>an assistant lecturer at the Department of Surgical Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery, KSMU, Kursk, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ritabaro@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6235-2309</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яшина</surname><given-names>Ирина Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yashina</surname><given-names>Irina N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, доцент, профессор кафедры анатомии человека, КГМУ, г. Курск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Human Anatomy, KSMU, Kursk, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bik2709@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Курский государственный медицинский университет (КГМУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kursk State Medical University (KSMU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Саргсян М.А., Яшина И.Н., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Саргсян М.А., Яшина И.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sargsyan M.A., Yashina I.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.kursk-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/1574">https://www.kursk-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/1574</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель - выявить особенности структурной организации костной ткани альвеолярных дуг челюстей здоровых женщин в возрасте 18-25 лет в норме. Материалы и методы. Исследование выполнено на компьютерных томограммах ротовой полости 34 девушек в возрасте 18-25 лет с полной сохранностью зубного ряда до третьего моляра включительно, ортогнатическим постоянным прикусом и центральной окклюзией. На реконструированных сканах изображений челюстей в программе onDemand3dCommunicator измерялись толщина вестибулярной и оральной кортикальной пластинки, толщина губчатого вещества, общая толщина альвеолярной части нижней челюсти и альвеолярного отростка верхней челюсти в четырех реперных точках: на уровне дистального края медиального резца, клыка, первого и третьего моляров. Применялись методы непараметрической статистики, в том числе и корреляционный анализ Спирмена. Результаты. Толщина альвеолярного отростка верхней челюсти девушек оказалась достоверно больше толщины альвеолярной части нижней челюсти только на уровне последнего коренного зуба, при этом толщина губчатого вещества верхней челюсти достоверно больше по сравнению с нижней во всех реперных точках. Выявлено превалирование толщины компактной костной ткани нижней челюсти как со стороны преддверия, так и со стороны собственно ротовой полости. При анализе толщины компактной костной ткани альвеолярного отростка верхней челюсти в от 1 к 4 реперной точке выявлена закономерность больших значений ОРВО (резец - оральная кортикальная пластинка, клык - равное, первый моляр - вестибулярная кортикальная пластинка, третий моляр - оральная кортикальная пластинка), нижней челюсти ООВВ (резец - оральная кортикальная пластинка, клык - оральная кортикальная пластинка, первый моляр - вестибулярная кортикальная пластинка, третий моляр - вестибулярная кортикальная пластинка). Между параметрами верхней и нижней челюстей выявлено 11 корреляционных зависимостей. Наиболее коррелированными параметрами верхней челюсти оказались толщина кортикальной пластинки с язычной стороны на уровне первого моляра и на уровне третьего моляра с вестибулярной стороны. Они имеют связи с толщиной вестибулярной кортикальной пластинки на уровне первого моляра нижней челюсти и с толщиной альвеолярной части нижней челюсти на уровне медиального резца. Заключение. Выявлена сложная структурная организация костной ткани альвеолярных частей челюстей девушек, не всегда отражаемая изменением толщины компактного и губчатого вещества кости.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective - to identify the features of the structural organization of the bone tissue of the alveolar arches of the jaws in healthy females aged 18-25 under normal conditions. Materials and methods. The study was conducted on computed tomography (CT) scans of the oral cavity of 34 females aged 18-25 with a full dentition including the third molar, orthognathic permanent occlusion, and centric occlusion. Using onDemand3dCommunicator software, the following parameters were measured on reconstructed scans of the jaw images: the thickness of the vestibular and oral cortical plates, the thickness of the cancellous bone, the total thickness of the alveolar part of the mandible and the alveolar process of the maxilla at four reference points: at the level of the distal edge of the medial incisor, the canine, the first molar, and the third molar. Non-parametric statistical methods were used, including Spearman's correlation analysis. Results. The thickness of the alveolar process of the maxilla of the girls was significantly greater than the thickness of the alveolar part of the mandibula only at the level of the last molar tooth, while the thickness of the spongy substance of the upper jaw was significantly greater than that of the lower jaw at all reference points. The thickness of the compact bone tissue of the lower jaw was found to be greater, both from the vestibule and from the oral cavity itself. The analysis of the thickness of the compact bone tissue of the alveolar process of the upper jaw at the 1st to 4th reference point revealed a pattern of large values of OEVO (incisor - oral cortical plate, canine - equal, first molar - vestibular cortical plate, third molar - oral cortical plate), lower jaw OOVV (incisor - oral cortical plate, canine - the oral cortical plate, the first molar - vestibular cortical plate, the third molar - vestibular cortical plate). 11 correlation dependencies were revealed between the parameters of the upper and lower jaws. The most correlated parameters of the maxilla were the thickness of the cortical plate on the lingual side at the level of the first molar and at the level of the third molar on the vestibular side. They have connections with the thickness of the vestibular cortical plate at the level of the first molar of the lower jaw and with the thickness of the alveolar part of the lower jaw at the level of the medial incisor. Conclusion. A complex structural organization of the bone tissue of the alveolar parts of the girls' jaws was revealed, which is not always reflected by changes in the thickness of the compact and spongy bone tissue.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>альвеолярный отросток верхней челюсти</kwd><kwd>альвеолярная часть нижней челюсти</kwd><kwd>костная ткань</kwd><kwd>кортикальная пластинка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>alveolar process of the maxilla</kwd><kwd>alveolar part of the mandible</kwd><kwd>bone tissue</kwd><kwd>cortical plate</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чиркин А.В., Залов С.А., Лепешкин А.Н., Михайлов Е.М. Осложнения дентальной имплантации. 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