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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kurskvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Человек и его здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humans and their health</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5746</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1998-5754</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kursk State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">PSCAGP</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kurskvest-1493</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИКО-БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MEDICOBIOLOGICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Морфологические проявления иммуномодулирующего эффекта ресвератрола при экспериментальном постменопаузальном остеопорозе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Morphological manifestations of the immunomodulatory effect of resveratrol in postmenopausal osteoporosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7425-8416</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Должиков</surname><given-names>Александр Анатольевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolzhikov</surname><given-names>Alexander A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, профессор кафедры анатомии и гистологии человека, НИУ «БелГУ», г. Белгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med), Professor, Professor at the Department of Human Anatomy and Histology, NRU "BelSU", Belgorod, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anatomda@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4881-6378</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевченко</surname><given-names>Ольга Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevchenko</surname><given-names>Olga A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры микробиологии и вирусологии с курсом клинической иммуноло-гии, НИУ «БелГУ», г. Белгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant at the Department of Microbiology and Virology with a course in Clinical Immunology, NRU "Bel-SU", Belgorod, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olya_dolzhikova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет (НИУ «БелГУ»)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Belgorod State National Research University (NRU "BelSU")<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>94</fpage><lpage>106</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Должиков А.А., Шевченко О.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Должиков А.А., Шевченко О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dolzhikov A.A., Shevchenko O.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.kursk-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/1493">https://www.kursk-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/1493</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель - исследование морфологических изменений костного мозга, тимуса и селезенки при экспериментальном постменопаузальном остеопорозе и его терапии ресвератролом.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследование выполнено на 15 самках крыс Вистар. Модель постменопаузального остеопороза создавали двусторонней овариоэктомией со сроком наблюдения 28 суток. Терапию ресвератролом в экспериментальной группе проводили его ежедневным внутрибрюшинным введением в дозе 2 мг/кг на протяжении такого же срока наблюдения. Проведены гистологическое и денситометрическое исследования проксимальной половины бедренной кости, гистологическое и иммуногистохимическое исследования тимуса, селезенки с компьютерным анализом изображений и морфометрией.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Двусторонняя овариоэктомия у экспериментальных животных - крыс Вистар через 4 недели после овариоэктомии вместе с остеопоротическим поражением приводит к усилению пролиферации кортикальных тимоцитов, сопровождаемой активацией ретикулоэпителиального микроокружения, усилением миграции активированных (CD45RO+) тимоцитов в селезенку, активации В-лимфоцитопоэза в костном мозге и селезенке. При терапии ресвератролом уменьшается выраженность морфологических проявлений активации Т- и В-клеточного звеньев иммунной системы.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. При формировании костных изменений остеопоротического типа, вызанных у экспериментальных животных - крыс Wistar, гипоэстрогенией на протяжении 4 недель, в костном мозге, тимусе и селезенке развиваются морфологические изменения, свидетельствующие о Т- и В-клеточной активации в иммунной системе. Терапия ресвератролом на протяжении периода эстрогенной депривации наряду с остеопротективным и остеорепаративным эффектами оказывает негативное модулирующее действие на иммунные структуры, что может быть одним из путей снижения остеорезорбтивной активности остеокластов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective - the research of morphological changes in bone marrow, thymus, and spleen in experimental postmenopausal osteoporosis and its treatment with resveratrol.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study was performed on 15 female Wistar rats. A model of postmenopausal osteoporosis was created by bilateral ovariectomy with a follow-up period of 28 days. Resveratrol therapy in the experimental group was administered daily intraperitoneally at a dose of 2 mg/kg for the same period of observation. Histological and densitometric examinations of the proximal femur, as well as histological and immunohistochemical examinations of the thymus and spleen with computer image analysis and morphometry, were performed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Bilateral ovariectomy in experimental animals, Wistar rats, 4 weeks after ovariectomy, together with osteoporotic lesions, leads to increased proliferation of cortical thymocytes, accompanied by activation of the reticuloepithelial microenvironment, increased migration of activated (CD45RO+) thymocytes to the spleen, and activation of B-lymphocytopoiesis in the bone marrow and spleen. Resveratrol therapy reduces the severity of morphological manifestations of T- and B-cell activation in the immune system.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In experimental animals, Wistar rats, hypoestrogenism for 4 weeks caused morphological changes in the bone marrow, thymus, and spleen, indicating T- and B-cell activation in the immune system. Resveratrol therapy during the period of estrogen deprivation, along with its osteoprotective and osteoreparative effects, has a negative modulatory effect on immune structures, which may be one of the ways to reduce the osteoreзорбтивной activity of osteoclasts.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>постменопаузальный остеопороз</kwd><kwd>иммунная система</kwd><kwd>ресвератрол</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>postmenopausal osteoporosis</kwd><kwd>immune system</kwd><kwd>resveratrol</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arron J.R, Choi Y. Bone versus immune system. Nature. 2000;408(6812):535-536. 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