kurskvestЧеловек и его здоровьеHumans and their health1998-57461998-5754Kursk State Medical UniversityGNERUJkurskvest-1486Research ArticleКЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНАCLINICAL MEDICINEИскусственный интеллект в диагностике и лечении хирургических заболеваний (обзор литературы)Artificial intelligence in the diagnosis and treatment of surgical diseases (literature review)https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2620-9836БаранниковСергей ВикторовичBarannikovSergey V.

канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры ургентной и факультетской хирургии, ВГМУ им. Н.Н. Бурденко, г. Воронеж

Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate professor at the Department of Urgent and Faculty Surgery, N.N. Burdenko VSMU, Voronezh, Russian Federation

svbarannikov@rambler.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2048-6303ЧередниковЕвгений ФедоровичCherednikovEvgeniy F.

д-р мед. наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой ургентной и факультетской хирургии, ВГМУ им. Н.Н. Бурденко, г. Воронеж

Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Urgent and Faculty Surgery, N.N. Burdenko VSMU, Voronezh, Russian Federation

facult-surg.vsmuburdenko@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4911-1265СудаковДмитрий ВалериевичSudakovDmitry V.

канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры оперативной хирургии с топографической анатомией, ВГМУ им. Н.Н. Бурденко, г. Воронеж

Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Operative Surgery with Topographic Anatomy, N.N. Burdenko VSMU, Voronezh, Russian Federation

sdvvrn@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0307-5887ТихоноваПолина АндреевнаTikhonovaPolina A.

студент лечебного факультета ВГМУ им. Н.Н. Бурденко, г. Воронеж

student, N.N. Burdenko VSMU, Voronezh, Russian Federation

polinka.7.2003@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4192-5515ШеховцоваВиктория БорисовнаShekhovtsovaVictoria B.

студент лечебного факультета ВГМУ им. Н.Н. Бурденко, г. Воронеж

student, N.N. Burdenko VSMU, Voronezh, Russian Federation

wika21713@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0009-0004-9331-016XГаршинаАнастасия ДмитриевнаGarshinaAnastasia D.

студент педиатрического факультета ВГМУ им. Н.Н. Бурденко, г. Воронеж

student, N.N. Burdenko VSMU, Voronezh, Russian Federation

shelehova.nastia@yandex.ruВоронежский государственный медицинский университет имени Н.Н. Бурденко (ВГМУ им. Н.Н. Бурденко)РоссияN.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University (N.N. Burdenko VSMU)Russian Federation2025050220262843041Copyright © Баранников С.В., Чередников Е.Ф., Судаков Д.В., Тихонова П.А., Шеховцова В.Б., Гаршина А.Д., 20262026Баранников С.В., Чередников Е.Ф., Судаков Д.В., Тихонова П.А., Шеховцова В.Б., Гаршина А.Д.Barannikov S.V., Cherednikov E.F., Sudakov D.V., Tikhonova P.A., Shekhovtsova V.B., Garshina A.D.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.kursk-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/1486

Во всем мире искусственный интеллект получает все большее распространение в клинической медицине, что способствует улучшению диагностики, лечения и профилактики, а также снижению заболеваемости и смертности. В хирургии развитие и внедрение искусственного интеллекта идет медленнее, чем в других направлениях современной медицины.

Цель - изучить исторические аспекты развития искусственного интеллекта и современные направления его применения в диагностике и лечении хирургических заболеваний.

Материалы и методы

Материалы и методы. Анализ литературных данных проводился в поисковых системах Pubmed, Google Scholar, Scopus с глубиной охвата публикаций 10 лет.

Результаты

Результаты. В настоящей статье представлены последние данные об использовании искусственного интеллекта для постановки диагнозов, анализа и последующей интерпретации результатов обследований, работы роботизированных систем, планирования и определения тактики хирургического вмешательства. Рассмотрены преимущества, недостатки и современные вызовы использования технологий искусственного интеллекта в медицине.

Заключение

Заключение. Несмотря на то, что в настоящее время внедрение искусственного интеллекта в медицину и, в частности, в хирургию сталкивается с целым рядом определенных проблем и трудностей, можно предположить, что уже в ближайшие годы искусственный интеллект станет одной из составляющих комплексного подхода к лечению пациентов. При этом важно, чтобы хирурги понимали основные принципы работы искусственного интеллекта и участвовали в их разработке.

All over the world, artificial intelligence is becoming increasingly widespread in clinical medicine, which contributes to improving diagnosis, treatment and prevention, as well as reducing morbidity and mortality. In surgery, the development and implementation of artificial intelligence is slower than in other areas of modern medicine.

Objective - to to study the historical aspects of the development of artificial intelligence and modern directions of its application in the diagnosis and treatment of surgical diseases.

Materials and methods

Materials and methods. The analysis of literary data was carried out in the search engines Pubmed, Google Scholar, Scopus with a depth of coverage of publications of 10 years.

Results

Results. This article presents the latest data on the use of artificial intelligence for making diagnoses, analyzing and subsequently interpreting the results of examinations, the operation of robotic systems, planning and determining the tactics of surgical intervention. The advantages, disadvantages and modern challenges of using artificial intelligence technologies in medicine are considered.

Conclusion

Conclusion. Despite the fact that currently the introduction of artificial intelligence into medicine and, in particular, into surgery is facing a number of specific problems and difficulties, it can be assumed that in the coming years artificial intelligence will become one of the components of an integrated approach to patient treatment. At the same time, it is important that surgeons understand the basic principles of artificial intelligence and participate in their development. Keywords: artificial intelligence, artificial neural networks, machine learning, surgical diseases, digital networks, model, information, efficiency, patient.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.