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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kurskvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Человек и его здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humans and their health</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5746</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1998-5754</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kursk State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">FJYPPC</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kurskvest-1484</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Состояние параметров бронхиальной проходимости и показателей суточного профиля артериального давления у пациентов с артериальной гипертензией в сочетании с ХОБЛ на фоне цитопротективной терапии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>State of bronchial pateness parameters and indicators of the daily blood pressure profile in patients with arterial hypertension in combination with COPD during cytoprotective therapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4041-3848</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хлебодарова</surname><given-names>Елена Викторовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khlebodarova</surname><given-names>Elena V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры внутренних болезней № 1, КГМУ, г. Курск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate professor at the Department of Internal Medicine No. 1, KSMU, Kursk, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">xlebodarovaev@kursksmu.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5398-9727</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михин</surname><given-names>Вадим Петрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhin</surname><given-names>Vadim P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой внутренних болезней № 2, КГМУ, г. Курск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Internal Medicine No. 2, KSMU, Kursk, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mikhinvp@kursksmu.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9298-1012</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хлебодаров</surname><given-names>Федор Евгеньевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khlebodarov</surname><given-names>Fedor E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, гл. врач, Курчатовская ЦРБ, Курская область, пос. им. Карла Либкнехта</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Chief Physician, the Kurchatov Central Regional Hospital, K. Liebknecht village, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rebus46@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5856-4894</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сараев</surname><given-names>Игорь Анатольевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saraev</surname><given-names>Igor A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, профессор кафедры внутренних болезней № 2, КГМУ, г. Курск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department Internal Medicine No. 2, KSMU, Kursk, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">saraevia@kursksmu.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7987-9000</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николенко</surname><given-names>Тамара Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolenko</surname><given-names>Tamara A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры внутренних болезней № 2, КГМУ, г. Курск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate professor at the Department of Internal Medicine No. 2, KSMU, Kursk, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tomik7@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2835-4762</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костина</surname><given-names>Надежда Леонидовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostina</surname><given-names>Nadezhda L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры внутренних болезней № 2, КГМУ, г. Курск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate professor at the Department of Internal Medicine No. 2, KSMU, Kursk, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">costinanl@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4467-371X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мальцева</surname><given-names>Лина Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maltseva</surname><given-names>Lina S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры внутренних болезней № 2, КГМУ, г. Курск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate professor at the Department of Internal Medicine No. 2, KSMU, Kursk, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lmal0785@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8513-9279</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муркамилов</surname><given-names>Илхом Торобекович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murkamilov</surname><given-names>Ilkhom T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, чл.-корр. РАЕ, доцент кафедры факультетской терапии, КГМА им. И.К. Ахунбаева, г. Бишкек</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Corresponding Member. RAE, Associate Professor of the Department of Faculty Therapy, KSMA, professor at the Higher School of Medicine at Salymbekov University, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">murkamilov.i@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Курский государственный медицинский университет (КГМУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kursk State Medical University (KSMU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Курчатовская центральная районная больница (Курчатовская ЦРБ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kurchatov Central District Hospital (Kurchatov CDH)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кыргызская государственная медицинская академия имени И.К. Ахунбаева (КГМА)</institution><country>Кыргызстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kyrgyz State Medical Academy named after I.K. Akhunbaev (KSMA)</institution><country>Kyrgyzstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хлебодарова Е.В., Михин В.П., Хлебодаров Ф.Е., Сараев И.А., Николенко Т.А., Костина Н.Л., Мальцева Л.С., Муркамилов И.Т., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хлебодарова Е.В., Михин В.П., Хлебодаров Ф.Е., Сараев И.А., Николенко Т.А., Костина Н.Л., Мальцева Л.С., Муркамилов И.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khlebodarova E.V., Mikhin V.P., Khlebodarov F.E., Saraev I.A., Nikolenko T.A., Kostina N.L., Maltseva L.S., Murkamilov I.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.kursk-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/1484">https://www.kursk-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/1484</self-uri><abstract><p>Высокая частота сочетания артериальной гипертензии (АГ) и хронической обструктивной болезни легких (ХОБЛ) обусловлена рядом тесных патогенетических взаимосвязей, что усугубляет течение АГ и риск сердечно-сосудистых осложнений (ССО).</p><p>Цель - оценить взаимосвязь степени нарушения бронхиальной проходимости и параметров суточного профиля артериального давления (СПАД) у пациентов с АГ в сочетании с ХОБЛ на фоне комплексной терапии, включающей мельдоний.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследование выполнено на 80 пациентах с АГ 2 стадии, с явлениями ишемии миокарда при высоких физических нагрузках. Из которых в 40 случаях АГ сочеталась с ХОБЛ среднетяжелого течения. Больные были рандомизированы в четыре группы по 20 человек. Пациенты первой группы имели только АГ, второй - АГ и ХОБЛ. Обе группы получали традиционную терапию. В третьей группе (АГ) и четвертой группе (АГ и ХОБЛ) наряду с традиционной терапией назначался мельдоний. При включении в исследование и через 6 мес. терапии оценивались показатели функции внешнего дыхания ФВД и СПАД.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. До начала исследования у больных АГ и ХОБЛ показатели ФВД были снижены. Включение в комплексную терапию мельдония в группе больных АГ в сочетании с ХОБЛ сопровождалось увеличением ОФВ1, а также приростом отношения ОФВ1/ЖЕЛ (p&lt;0,05). Исходные параметры уровня СПАД были выше нормы. К 6-му мес. наблюдений отмечалось снижение показателей СПАД во всех группах на фоне проводимой терапии. У лиц, получавших на фоне стандартной терапии мельдоний, отмечалось более выраженное снижение СПАД, в сравнении с больными, получавшими традиционную терапию (p&lt;0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Добавление мельдония к стандартной терапии у больных АГ в сочетании с ХОБЛ способствует повышению параметров ФВД: ОФВ1, ОФВ1/ФЖЕЛ, а также ассоциируется с более выраженным снижением СПАД.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The high frequency of the combination of arterial hypertension (AH) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is due to a number of close pathogenetic relationships: the formation of endothelial dysfunction, increased free radical oxidation processes, оxidative stress and chronic systemic inflammation exacerbate hypertension and the risk of cardiovascular complications. In this regard, the use of the antihypoxic cytoprotector meldonium, which has an angioprotective effect, seems justified.</p><p>Objective - to evaluate the relationship between the degree of bronchial obstruction and the parameters of the daily blood pressure profile in patients with hypertension combined with COPD during complex therapy including meldonium.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 80 patients aged 35-67 years (48.3±5.1 years) with stage 2 hypertension and myocardial ischemia during intense physical exertion. Of these, 40 cases had hypertension combined with moderate COPD with impaired respiratory function (FER). Patients were randomized into 4 groups based on the presence or absence of COPD and the nature of drug therapy: Group 1 - patients with hypertension without comorbidities who used only traditional therapy (n=20); Group 2 - patients with hypertension + COPD who used only traditional therapy (n=20); Group 3 - patients with hypertension without concomitant diseases who received meldonium in addition to traditional therapy (n=20); Group 4 - patients with hypertension + COPD who received meldonium in addition to traditional therapy (n=20). At inclusion in the study and after 6 months of therapy, the parameters of respiratory function and daily blood pressure profile (DBP) were assessed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Before the study, the FEV1 values of patients with AH were within the normal range. In patients with AH combined with COPD, the FEV1 parameters characterizing bronchial patency were significantly reduced, indicating the presence of bronchial obstruction.The inclusion of meldonium in complex therapy in a group of patients with hypertension in combination with COPD was accompanied by a significant increase in FEV1, as well as an increase in the FEV1/VC ratio (p&lt;0.05). At baseline, the parameters studied were above normal. By the sixth month of observation, a decrease in PDBP was observed in all groups during therapy. Patients receiving meldonium along with standard therapy demonstrated a more pronounced decrease in PDBP compared to those receiving traditional therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. It has been established that the addition of meldonium to standard therapy in patients with hypertension and COPD leads to a more pronounced improvement in bronchial patency, manifested by a significant increase in respiratory function parameters: FEV1 and FEV1/FVC. The use of meldonium in patients with hypertension and COPD during combination therapy is associated with a more pronounced reduction in BP.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких</kwd><kwd>цитопротекторы</kwd><kwd>мельдоний</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</kwd><kwd>cytoprotectors</kwd><kwd>mildronate</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баланова Ю.А., Драпкина О.М., Куценко В.А., Имаева А.Э., Концевая А.В, Максимов С.А., Муромцева Г.А., Котова М.Б. и др. Артериальная гипертония в российской популяции, лечении и его эффективности. Данные исследования ЭССЕ-РФ3. Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика. 2023;22(8S):3785.DOI:10.15829/1728-8800-2023-3785. 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