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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kurskvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Человек и его здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humans and their health</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5746</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1998-5754</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kursk State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21626/vestnik/2025-3/08</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">WZKPVY</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kurskvest-1470</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАРМАЦЕВТИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Антиоксидантная активность экстрактов фомитоидных трутовиков, произрастающих на территории Республики Беларусь</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antioxidant activity of extracts of fomitoid fungi growing in the territory of the Republic of Belarus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0226-8636</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбацевич</surname><given-names>Глеб Иванович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Harbatsevich</surname><given-names>Hleb I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. хим. наук, доцент кафедры фармацевтической химии с курсом повышения квалификации и переподготовки БГМУ, г. Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Chem.), Associate Professor, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry with a Course of Advanced Training and Retraining, BSMU, Minsk, Belarus</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hleb.harbatsevich@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белорусский государственный медицинский университет (БГМУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Medical University (BSMU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>78</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Горбацевич Г.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Горбацевич Г.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Harbatsevich H.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.kursk-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/1470">https://www.kursk-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/1470</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель - изучить антиоксидантную активность экстрактов плодовых тел фомитоидных трутовиков, произрастающих на территории Республики Беларусь.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Плодовые тела текущего года Piptoporus betulinus , Inonotus obliquus и Fomes fomentarius были собраны с березы повислой, Ganoderma applanatum - с дуба, Phellinus igniarius , Laetiporus sulphureus и Fomitopsis pinicola - с сосны, а плодовые тела трутовика лакированного Ganoderma lingzhi были выращены на субстрате на основе дубовых опилок. Суммарные водно-спиртовые экстракты получали методом ремацерации. Для получения фракционированных экстрактов измельченное сырье последовательно экстрагировали в аппарате Сокслета, используя петролейный эфир (40-70), хлороформ, этилацетат и 96% этанол (ректификат). Антиоксидантную активность экстрактов оценивали путем определения суммы фенольных соединений, радикал-нигибирующей активности в отношении DPPH●, ABTS+, NO●, а также хелатирующей активности в отношении Cu2+ и Fe2+.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что в ряду экстрактов плодовых тел фомитоидных трутовиков и их фракций уровень радикал-ингибирующей и хелатирующей активности коррелирует с содержанием суммы фенольных соединений. При этом среди грибов наибольшей антиоксидантной активностью характеризуются экстракты F. fomentarius и Ph. igniarius , превосходящие эффект экстракта чаги, а среди фракций наиболее эффективны этилацетатные.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные результаты открывают новые доступные природные сырьевые ресурсы для получения высокоэффективных антиоксидантов грибного происхождения, а экстракты F. fomentarius и Ph. igniarius представляют особый интерес для дальнейшей фармацевтической разработки.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective - to study the antioxidant activity of the extracts from fruiting bodies of fomitoid fungi growing in the Republic of Belarus.</p><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. Fruiting bodies of Piptoporus betulinus , Inonotus obliquus , and Fomes fomentarius were collected from silver birch; Ganoderma applanatum - from oak; Phellinus igniarius , Laetiporus sulphureus and Fomitopsis pinicola - from pine; and Ganoderma lingzhi was cultivated on an oak sawdust-based substrate. Total hydroalcoholic extracts were obtained using the remaceration method. For fractionated extracts, the crushed raw material was sequentially extracted in a Soxhlet apparatus using petroleum ether (40-70), chloroform, ethyl acetate, and 96% ethanol (rectified). The antioxidant activity of the extracts was assessed by determining the total phenolic content, radical-scavenging activity against DPPH●, ABTS+, and NO●, as well as chelating activity towards Cu²⁺ and Fe²⁺.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It was found that among the extracts of polypore fungi fruiting bodies and their fractions, the level of radical-scavenging and chelating activity correlated with the total phenolic content. Among the studied fungi, the extracts of F. fomentarius and Ph. igniarius exhibited the highest antioxidant activity, surpassing the effect of chaga extract. Among the fractions, ethyl acetate extracts were the most effective.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The obtained results reveal new accessible natural raw material sources for the production of highly effective mushroom-derived antioxidants. The extracts of F. fomentarius and Ph. igniarius are of particular interest for further pharmaceutical development.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фомитоидные трутовики</kwd><kwd>антиоксидантная активность</kwd><kwd>хелатирующая активность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>polypore fungi</kwd><kwd>antioxidant activity</kwd><kwd>chelating activity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Halliwell B., Gutteridge J.M.C. Free Radicals in Biology and Medicine. Oxford University Press; 2015. DOI: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198717478.001.0001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Halliwell B., Gutteridge J.M.C. Free Radicals in Biology and Medicine. Oxford University Press; 2015. 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