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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kurskvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Человек и его здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humans and their health</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5746</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1998-5754</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kursk State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21626/vestnik/2025-2/09</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">UJUWSS</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kurskvest-1469</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИКО-БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MEDICOBIOLOGICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Метод прогнозирования наличия внутритазовых анастомозов нижней ягодичной артерии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Method for predicting the presence of intrapelvic anastomoses of the inferior gluteal artery</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0116-7481</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьменко</surname><given-names>Александр Викторович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmenko</surname><given-names>Alexander V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент, доцент кафедры «Анатомия человека с курсом оперативной хирургии и топографической анатомии», ГомГМУ, г. Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of «Human Anatomy with the course of Operative Surgery and Topographic Anatomy», GSMU, Gomel, Belarus</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexxx3800@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3537-2803</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жданович</surname><given-names>Виталий Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhdanovich</surname><given-names>Vitaliy N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент, зав. кафедрой «Анатомии человека с курсом оперативной хирургии и топографической анатомии», ГомГМУ, г. Гомель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of «Human Anatomy with the course of Operative Surgery and Topographic Anatomy», GSMU, Gomel, Belarus</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhdanovichvit@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гомельский государственный медицинский университет (ГомГМУ)</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gomel State Medical University (GSMU)</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузьменко А.В., Жданович В.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузьменко А.В., Жданович В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuzmenko A.V., Zhdanovich V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.kursk-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/1469">https://www.kursk-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/1469</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель - разработать математические модели для определения вероятности наличия или отсутствия внутритазовых анастомозов нижней ягодичной артерии (НЯА) у мужчин и женщин.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Числовые данные для проведения дискриминантного анализа были получены в результате проведенных исследований на нефиксированных трупах мужчин (132 трупа в возрасте от 40 до 60 лет) и женщин (60 трупов в возрасте от 35 до 74 лет). Для достижения поставленной цели были применены следующие методы исследования: препарирование, морфометрия, инъекция сосудов, соматотипирование, математическое моделирование.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При проведении оценки независимых показателей для получения математических моделей, прогнозирующих высокую или низкую вероятность наличия внутритазовых анастомозов НЯА у мужчин и женщин, установлено, что статистически значимыми переменными-предикторами для линейной дискриминантной функции являются значения длины и диаметра этой артерии. При определении вероятности наличия или отсутствия внутритазовых анастомозов НЯА точность математической модели у мужчин составила 89,6%, а у женщин - 91,0%. Отнесение каждого нового случая исследования к группе лиц мужского пола с высокой или низкой вероятностью наличия внутритазовых анастомозов НЯА может быть рассчитано по следующим формулам: y0=-305,534+1,912x1+4,36x2 и y1=-324,91+4,543x1+6,599x2, а у женщин - y0 =-17,997+5,425x1+5,509x2 и y1=-56,263+10,249x1+9,298x2. Где x1 - значение диаметра НЯА для каждого нового случая, x2 - значение длины НЯА для каждого нового случая. Если y0&gt;y1, то мужчина или женщина относится к группе с низкой вероятностью наличия внутритазовых анастомозов НЯА, если y0&lt;y1, то к группе людей с высокой вероятностью наличия аналогичных внутритазовых соустий.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Разработанные математические модели с достаточно высокой точностью могут прогнозировать наличие или отсутствие внутритазовых анастомозов НЯА у мужчин и женщин.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective - to develop mathematical models to determine the likelihood of having intrapelvic anastomoses of the inferior gluteal artery (IGA) in men and women.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Numerical data for discriminant analysis were obtained as a result of studies on 132 unfixed corpses of men (aged 40 to 60 years) and 60 corpses of women (aged 35 to 74 years). To achieve the set goal, the following methods were used: preparation, morphometry, injection of blood vessels, somatotyping, mathematical modeling.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It was found that statistically significant predictor variables for the linear discriminant function are the values of the length and diameter of the IGA in men and women. The probability of presence of intrapelvic anastomoses of the IGA in men, determined using a mathematical model, was 89.6%, in women - 91.0%. The assignment of each new study case to a group of males with a high or low probability of having intrapelvic anastomoses can be calculated using the following formulas: y0=-305,534+1,912x1+4,36x2 and y1=-324,91+4,543x1+6,599x2, in groups of females - y0=-17,997+5,425x1+5,509x2 and y1=-56,263+10,249x1+9,298x2. Where x1 is the value of the diameter of the IGA for each new case and x2 is the value of the length of the IGA for each new case. If y0&gt;y1, then the man or woman belongs to the group with a low probability of having intrapelvic anastomoses of the IGA. If y0&lt;y1, then people belong to a group with a high probability of having similar intrapelvic collaterals.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The developed mathematical models can predict the presence or absence of intrapelvic anastomoses of the IGA in men and women with sufficiently high accuracy.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>математическое моделирование</kwd><kwd>артериальные анастомозы</kwd><kwd>линейная дискриминантная функция</kwd><kwd>анатомия</kwd><kwd>полость таза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mathematical modeling</kwd><kwd>arterial anastomoses</kwd><kwd>linear discriminant function</kwd><kwd>anatomy</kwd><kwd>pelvic cavity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang X.Q., Chen X.T., Zhang Y.T., Mai C.X. The emergent pelvic artery embolization in the management of postpartum hemorrhage: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Obstet Gynecol Surv. 2021;76(4):234-244. 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