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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kurskvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Человек и его здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humans and their health</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5746</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1998-5754</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kursk State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21626/vestnik/2025-3/02</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">GTSNSE</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kurskvest-1462</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Морфологическая оценка ранней тканевой реакции на подкожную имплантацию шелка паутины (пилотное исследование)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Morphological assessment of tissue response to subcutaneous implantation of spider silk</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2986-5251</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заманова</surname><given-names>Розалия Артуровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zamanova</surname><given-names>Rozalia A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>мл. науч. сотрудник лаборатории биопринтинга Института фундаментальной медицины, БГМУ, г. Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>junior researcher of the Bioprinting Laboratory of the Institute of Fundamental Medicine, BSMU, Ufa, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">razamanova@bashgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3082-941X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Файрушина</surname><given-names>Аделия Ильдаровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fairushina</surname><given-names>Adelia I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>мл. науч. сотрудник лаборатории биопринтинга Института фундаментальной медицины, БГМУ, г. Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>junior researcher of the Bioprinting Laboratory of the Institute of Fundamental Medicine, BSMU, Ufa, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">adelia_ildariovna@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1818-5077</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власова</surname><given-names>Ангелина Олеговна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasova</surname><given-names>Angelina O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>мл. науч. сотрудник лаборатории морфологии Института фундаментальной медицины, БГМУ, г. Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>junior researcher of the Morphology Laboratory of the Institute of Fundamental Medicine, BSMU, Ufa, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aovlasova@bashgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0153-3561</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гладких</surname><given-names>Александр Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>биолог лаборатории аддитивных технологий Института цифровой медицины, БГМУ, г. Уфа</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">angladkih@bashgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет (БГМУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University (BSMU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет (БГМУ)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Заманова Р.А., Файрушина А.И., Власова А.О., Гладких А.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Заманова Р.А., Файрушина А.И., Власова А.О., Гладких А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zamanova R.A., Fairushina A.I., Vlasova A.O., Гладких А.Н.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.kursk-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/1462">https://www.kursk-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/1462</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель - оценка ранней тканевой реакции на имплантацию различных видов паутины у мышей.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Пилотное исследование проводилось на 30 белых половозрелых самцах мышей линии BALB/c (20 ± 5 г), разделенных на 6 групп: интактные, ложнооперированные (контроль) и 4 группы с имплантацией паутины. Паутину собирали методом вытягивания или с каркасов. Имплантацию проводили под наркозом (золетил-ксилазин), материал размещали подкожно в межлопаточной области. Через 7 суток оценивали гистологическую картину (окраска гематоксилин-эозином) и морфометрию толщины воспалительного инфильтрата.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При гистологическом исследовании тканей воспалительная реакция наблюдалась во всех экспериментальных группах и характеризовалась активностью полиморфноядерных лейкоцитов и лимфоплазмацитарным инфильтратом. К 7-му дню эксперимента гигантские клетки инородных тел и эпителиоидные клетки отсутствовали, что свидетельствовало об отсутствии гранулематозной реакции. Морфометрическая оценка толщины перифокальной зоны воспаления показала статистически значимое увеличение толщины инфильтрата в группах с шелком паутины Chilobrachys dyscolus, Harpactira pulchripes и Nephila pilipes по сравнению с контрольной группой. Однако различий между экспериментальными группами выявлено не было.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Все изученные виды паутины вызывали острое воспаление с инфильтрацией полиморфноядерными лейкоцитами без гранулематоза. Статистически значимых различий в выраженности реакции между разными типами шелка выявлено не было.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective - to evaluate the early tissue response to implantation of different types of spider silk in mice.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The pilot study was conducted on 30 white mature male BALB/c mice (20±5 g) divided into 6 groups: intact animals, sham-operated animals (control), and 4 groups with spider silk implantation. The spiderweb was collected by pulling or from frames. Implantation was performed under zoletil-xylazine anesthesia, the material was placed subcutaneously in the the interscapular area. After 7 days, the histology by hematoxylin-eosin staining and the thickness of the inflammatory infiltrate were assessed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Histological examination of tissues revealed an inflammatory reaction in all experimental groups and was characterized by polymorphonuclear leukocyte activity and lymphoplasmacytic infiltrate. By the 7th day of the experiment, foreign body giant cells and epithelioid cells were absent, indicating the absence of a granulomatous reaction. Morphometric assessment of the thickness of the perifocal inflammation zone showed a statistically significant increase in the thickness of the infiltrate in the groups with Chilobrachys dyscolus, Harpactira pulchripes, and Nephila pilipes spider silk compared to the control group. However, no differences were found between the experimental groups.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. All studied types of spiderweb caused acute inflammation with polymorphonuclear leukocyte infiltration without granulomatosis. No statistically significant differences in the severity of the reaction between different types of silk were found.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>шелк паутины</kwd><kwd>реакция на инородное тело</kwd><kwd>ранняя тканевая реакция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>spider silk</kwd><kwd>foreign body reaction</kwd><kwd>early tissue reaction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gosline J.M., DeMont M.E., Denny M.W. The structure and properties of spider silk. Endeavour. 1986;10(1):37-43. DOI: 10.1016/0160-9327(86)90049-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gosline J.M., DeMont M.E., Denny M.W. The structure and properties of spider silk. Endeavour. 1986;10(1):37-43. 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