<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kurskvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Человек и его здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humans and their health</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5746</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1998-5754</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kursk State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21626/vestnik/2025-3/01</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">EDCXPF</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kurskvest-1461</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинико-анамнестические факторы риска развития внутрижелудочковых кровоизлияний у недоношенных новорожденных: результаты одноцентрового исследования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and anamnestic risk factors for intraventricular hemorrhage in premature newborns: results of a single-center study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4268-416X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гладких</surname><given-names>Екатерина Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gladkikh</surname><given-names>Ekaterina S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, ЧГМА, г. Чита; врач-неонатолог, ЗКПЦ, г. Чита</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Post-graduate student, CSMA, Chita, Russian Federation; Neonatologist, ZKRPC, Chita, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ekaterina.gladkikh96@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2032-7612</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербак</surname><given-names>Владимир Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherbak</surname><given-names>Vladimir A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. н., профессор, зав. кафедрой педиатрии факультета дополнительного профессионального образования, ЧГМА, г. Чита</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Pediatric of Postgraduate training, CSMA, Chita, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shcherbak2001@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5062-1644</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>Надежда Григорьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>Nadezhda G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд.мед.н., доцент кафедры педиатрии факультета дополнительного профессионального образования, ЧГМА, г. Чита</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor at the Department of Pediatric of Postgraduate training, CSMA, Chita, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">popovaneo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Читинская государственная медицинская академия (ЧГМА);&#13;
Забайкальский краевой перинатальный центр (ЗКПЦ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chita State Medical Academy (CSMA);&#13;
Zabaykalsky Krai Regional Perinatal Centre (ZKRPC)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Читинская государственная медицинская академия (ЧГМА)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chita State Medical Academy (CSMA)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гладких Е.С., Щербак В.А., Попова Н.Г., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гладких Е.С., Щербак В.А., Попова Н.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gladkikh E.S., Shcherbak V.A., Popova N.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.kursk-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/1461">https://www.kursk-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/1461</self-uri><abstract><p>Внутрижелудочковые кровоизлияния (ВЖК) относятся к группе медико-социальных проблем, поскольку они остаются одной из причин летальности и инвалидизации среди недоношенных новорожденных. Выявление факторов риска развития ВЖК представляет собой актуальную проблему и имеет важное значение в клинической медицине для помощи врачам в проведении раннего вмешательства, которое может улучшить выживаемость и качество жизни детей.</p><p>Цель - определить факторы риска развития ВЖК у недоношенных детей по результатам анализа анамнестических, клинико-инструментальных и лабораторных данных.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В период с 2023 по 2024 годы было проведено одномоментное наблюдательное сравнительное исследование. Проанализированы данные о 70 недоношенных младенцах. Статистическая обработка данных проводилась с помощью пакета программ «IBM SPSS Statistics Version 25.0», Microsoft Excel.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Вес детей при рождении был значимо ниже в 1 группе (р=0,048). Матери младенцев первой группы имели дефицит массы тела (ДМТ) значимо (р=0,011). Анализ акушерско-гинекологического анамнеза показал, что значимо чаще у матерей детей из 1 группы встречались: тяжелая преэклампсия (р=0,029); преждевременная отслойка нормально расположенной плаценты (ПОНРП) (p=0,032). ВЖК развивалось чаще при патологическом характере родов и длительном безводном промежутке (χ2 4,480 p=0,034). Сопутствующий геморрагический синдром, сопровождающийся гипокоагуляцией в коагулограмме, а также белковым дефицитом по данным биохимического анализа крови среди младенцев 1 группы встречался в 28,6%, что повышало риск развития ВЖК в 4,267 раз, 95%ДИ [1,060-17,168].</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Исследование определило факторы риска развития ВЖК у недоношенных новорожденных, к которым относятся: ДМТ у женщин, прогрессирующая ПОНРП, тяжелая преэклампсия у матерей, затяжные самопроизвольные роды и длительный безводный промежуток, сопутствующий ВЖК геморрагический синдром (легочные, желудочно-кишечные кровотечения, кровоизлияния в кожу).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Intraventricular hemorrhages (IVH) belong to the group of medical and social problems, as they remain one of the causes of mortality and disability among premature newborns. Identification of risk factors for the development of IVH is an urgent problem and is important in clinical medicine to help doctors conduct early intervention that can improve the survival and quality of life of children.</p><p>Objective - to determine the risk factors for the development of IVH in premature infants, based on the analysis of anamnestic, clinical, instrumental and laboratory data.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. In the period from 2023 to 2024, a single-stage observational comparative study was conducted. Data on 70 premature newborns were analyzed. Statistical data processing was carried out using the software package "IBM SPSS Statistics Version 25.0", Microsoft Excel.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The birth weight of children was significantly lower in group 1 (p=0.048). Mothers of infants in the first group had body mass deficiency significantly more often in the 1st group (p=0.011). An analysis of the obstetric and gynecological history showed that mothers of newborns from group 1 were significantly more likely to have: severe preeclampsia (p=0.029); premature detachment of the normally located placenta (p=0,032). IVH developed more frequently with the pathological nature of childbirth and a long anhydrous period (χ2=4.480 p=0.034). Concomitant hemorrhagic syndrome accompanied by hypocoagulation in the coagulogram, as well as protein deficiency, according to biochemical blood analysis, was found in 28.6% of newborns in group 1, which increased the risk of developing IVH by 4,267 times, 95% CI [1,060-17,168].</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The study identified risk factors for the development of IVH in premature newborns, which include body weight deficiency in women, progressive placental abruption, severe preeclampsia in mothers, prolonged spontaneous labor and prolonged anhydrous period, concomitant hemorrhagic syndrome (pulmonary, gastrointestinal bleeding, skin hemorrhages).</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>недоношенные новорожденные</kwd><kwd>внутрижелудочковые кровоизлияния</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>дефицит массы тела</kwd><kwd>преэклампсия</kwd><kwd>отслойка плаценты</kwd><kwd>геморрагический синдром</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>premature newborns</kwd><kwd>intraventricular hemorrhages</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>body weight deficiency</kwd><kwd>preeclampsia</kwd><kwd>placental abruption</kwd><kwd>hemorrhagic syndrome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cerisola A., Baltar F., Ferrán C., Turcatti E. Mecanismos de lesión cerebral en niños prematuros. Medicina (B Aires). 2019;79(3):10-14 [Cerisola A., Baltar F., Ferrán C., Turcatti E. Mechanisms of brain injury of the premature baby. Medicina (B Aires). 2019;79(3):10-14 (in Span.)]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cerisola A., Baltar F., Ferrán C., Turcatti E. Mecanismos de lesión cerebral en niños prematuros. Medicina (B Aires). 2019;79(3):10-14 [Cerisola A., Baltar F., Ferrán C., Turcatti E. Mechanisms of brain injury of the premature baby. Medicina (B Aires). 2019;79(3):10-14 (in Span.)]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cormack B.E., Harding J.E., Miller S.P., Bloomfield F.H. The Influence of Early Nutrition on Brain Growth and Neurodevelopment in Extremely Preterm Babies: A Narrative Review. Nutrients. 2019;11(9):2029. DOI: 10.3390/nu11092029.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cormack B.E., Harding J.E., Miller S.P., Bloomfield F.H. The Influence of Early Nutrition on Brain Growth and Neurodevelopment in Extremely Preterm Babies: A Narrative Review. Nutrients. 2019;11(9):2029. DOI: 10.3390/nu11092029.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ballabh P., de Vries L.S. White matter injury in infants with intraventricular haemorrhage: mechanisms and therapies. Nat Rev Neurol. 2021;17(4):199-214. DOI: 10.1038/s41582-020-00447-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ballabh P., de Vries L.S. White matter injury in infants with intraventricular haemorrhage: mechanisms and therapies. Nat Rev Neurol. 2021;17(4):199-214. DOI: 10.1038/s41582-020-00447-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dohare P., Kidwai A., Kaur J., Singla P., Krishna S., Klebe D. Zhang X., Hevner R., Ballabh P. GSK3β Inhibition Restores Impaired Neurogenesis in Preterm Neonates With Intraventricular Hemorrhage. Cereb Cortex. 2019;29(8):3482-3495. DOI: 10.1093/cercor/bhy217.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dohare P., Kidwai A., Kaur J., Singla P., Krishna S., Klebe D. Zhang X., Hevner R., Ballabh P. GSK3β Inhibition Restores Impaired Neurogenesis in Preterm Neonates With Intraventricular Hemorrhage. Cereb Cortex. 2019;29(8):3482-3495. DOI: 10.1093/cercor/bhy217.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cheng B., Ballabh P. Recovery of the brain after intraventricular hemorrhage. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med. 2022;27(1):101224. DOI: 10.1016/j.siny.2021.101224.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cheng B., Ballabh P. Recovery of the brain after intraventricular hemorrhage. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med. 2022;27(1):101224. DOI: 10.1016/j.siny.2021.101224.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sharma D.R., Agyemang A., Ballabh P. Cerebral gray matter injuries in infants with intraventricular hemorrhage. Semin Perinatol. 2022;46(5):151595. DOI: 10.1016/j.semperi.2022.151595.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sharma D.R., Agyemang A., Ballabh P. Cerebral gray matter injuries in infants with intraventricular hemorrhage. Semin Perinatol. 2022;46(5):151595. DOI: 10.1016/j.semperi.2022.151595.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Klebe D., McBride D., Krafft P.R., Flores J.J., Tang J., Zhang J.H. Posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus development after germinal matrix hemorrhage: Established mechanisms and proposed pathways. J Neurosci Res. 2020;98(1):105-120. DOI: 10.1002/jnr.24394.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klebe D., McBride D., Krafft P.R., Flores J.J., Tang J., Zhang J.H. Posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus development after germinal matrix hemorrhage: Established mechanisms and proposed pathways. J Neurosci Res. 2020;98(1):105-120. DOI: 10.1002/jnr.24394.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Внутрижелудочковое нетравматическое кровоизлияние у плода и новорожденного: Проект федеральных клинических рекомендаций. Общероссийская общественная организация содействия развитию неонатологии «Российское общество неонатологов» (РОН). Российская ассоциация специалистов перинатальной медицины (РАСПМ). Ассоциация специалистов в области перинатальной медицины, оказания помощи беременной женщине и плоду, новорожденному и ребенку в возрасте до 3-х лет (АСПМ+). Москва; 2023:70.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Intraventricular non-traumatic hemorrhage in the fetus and newborn: Draft federal clinical guidelines. The Russian Society of Neonatologists is an all-Russian public organization for the Promotion of neonatology. The Russian Association of Perinatal Medicine Specialists (RASM). Association of Specialists in the Field of Perinatal Medicine, assistance to Pregnant Women and Fetuses, Newborns and Children under 3 Years of Age (ASPM+). Moscow; 2023:70 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мудров В.А. Алгоритмы статистического анализа качественных признаков в биомедицинских исследованиях с помощью пакета программ SPSS. Забайкальский медицинский вестник. 2020;(1): 151-163. DOI: 10.52485/19986173_2020_1_151. EDN: OCWGOH.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mudrov, V. A. Algorithms for statistical analysis of qualitative features in biomedical research using the SPSS software package. Zabajkalʹskij medicinskij vestnik. 2020;1:151-163 (in Russ). DOI: 10.52485/19986173_2020_1_151. EDN: OCWGOH.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yeo K.T., Thomas R., Chow S.S., Bolisetty S., Haslam R., Tarnow-Mordi W. Lui K. Improving incidence trends of severe intraventricular haemorrhages in preterm infants №32 weeks gestation: a cohort study. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2020;105(2):145-150. DOI: 10.1136/archdischild-2018-316664.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yeo K.T., Thomas R., Chow S.S., Bolisetty S., Haslam R., Tarnow-Mordi W. Lui K. Improving incidence trends of severe intraventricular haemorrhages in preterm infants №32 weeks gestation: a cohort study. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2020;105(2):145-150. DOI: 10.1136/archdischild-2018-316664.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maduray T., Mamdoo F., Masekela R. A retrospective study on the prevalence, severity and outcomes of intraventricular haemorrhage in infants with a low birth weight in a quarternary hospital in a low- to middle-income country. South African Journal of Child Health. 2019;13(2):56-62. DOI: 10.7196/SAJCH.2019.v13i2.1529.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maduray T., Mamdoo F., Masekela R. A retrospective study on the prevalence, severity and outcomes of intraventricular haemorrhage in infants with a low birth weight in a quarternary hospital in a low- to middle-income country. South African Journal of Child Health. 2019;13(2):56-62. DOI: 10.7196/SAJCH.2019.v13i2.1529.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leijser L.M., de Vries L.S. Preterm brain injury: Germinal matrix-intraventricular hemorrhage and post-hemorrhagic ventricular dilatation. Handb Clin Neurol. 2019;162:173-199. DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-444-64029-1.00008-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leijser L.M., de Vries L.S. Preterm brain injury: Germinal matrix-intraventricular hemorrhage and post-hemorrhagic ventricular dilatation. Handb Clin Neurol. 2019;162:173-199. DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-444-64029-1.00008-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кочерова В.В., Попова Н.Г., Щербак В.А. Причины развития внутрижелудочковых кровоизлияний у глубоко недоношенных новорождённых и особенности их ранних исходов. Acta Biomedica Scientifica. 2024;9(3):179-187. DOI: 10.29413/ABS.2024-9.3.18. EDN: RZDUQV.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kocherova V.V., Popova N.G., Shherbak V.A. The causes of intraventricular hemorrhages in deeply premature newborns and the features of their early outcomes. Acta Biomedica Scientifica. 2024;9(3):179-187 (in Russ). DOI: 10.29413/ABS.2024-9.3.18. EDN: RZDUQV.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Akuamoah-Boateng G., Moon T.D., Amorim G., Bandini R., Ballot D.Intraventricular hemorrhage among very low birth weight infants in a South African cohort: a retrospective study of trends &amp; short-term outcomes. BMC Pediatr. 2025;25(1):138. DOI: 10.1186/s12887-025-05426-w.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akuamoah-Boateng G., Moon T.D., Amorim G., Bandini R., Ballot D.Intraventricular hemorrhage among very low birth weight infants in a South African cohort: a retrospective study of trends &amp; short-term outcomes. BMC Pediatr. 2025;25(1):138. DOI: 10.1186/s12887-025-05426-w.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Farghaly M.A.A., Aziz H.F., Puthuraya S., Abdalla A., Aly H., Mohamed M.A. Placental abruption and risk for intraventricular hemorrhage in very low birth weight infants: the United States national inpatient database. J Perinatol. 2024;44(10):1504-1508. DOI: 10.1038/s41372-024-02017-y.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Farghaly M.A.A., Aziz H.F., Puthuraya S., Abdalla A., Aly H., Mohamed M.A. Placental abruption and risk for intraventricular hemorrhage in very low birth weight infants: the United States national inpatient database. J Perinatol. 2024;44(10):1504-1508. DOI: 10.1038/s41372-024-02017-y.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Харламова Н.В., Чаша Т.В., Панова И.А., Рокотянская Е.А., Шилова Н.А., Ананьева М.А. Состояние здоровья новорожденных, родившихся от матерей с гипертензивными расстройствами при беременности. Вестник Ивановской медицинской академии. 2017;(3):19-23. EDN: YLNMTX.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Harlamova N.V., Chasha T.V., Panova I.A., Rokotjanskaja E.A., Shilova N.A., Anan'eva M.A. The state of health of newborns born to mothers with hypertensive disorders during pregnancy. Vestnik Ivanovskoj medicinskoj akademii. 2017;(3):19-23 (in Russ). EDN: YLNMTX.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gamaleldin I., Harding D., Siassakos D., Draycott T., Odd D. Significant intraventricular hemorrhage is more likely in very preterm infants born by vaginal delivery: a multi-centre retrospective cohort study. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2019;32(3):477-482. DOI: 10.1080/14767058.2017.1383980.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gamaleldin I., Harding D., Siassakos D., Draycott T., Odd D. Significant intraventricular hemorrhage is more likely in very preterm infants born by vaginal delivery: a multi-centre retrospective cohort study. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2019;32(3):477-482. DOI: 10.1080/14767058.2017.1383980.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Costa S.T.B., Costa P., Graça A.M., Abrantes M. Portuguese National Registry of very low birth weight infants. Delivery Mode and Neurological Complications in Very Low Birth Weight Infants. Am J Perinatol. 2024;41(9):1238-1244. DOI: 10.1055/a-1815-1842.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Costa S.T.B., Costa P., Graça A.M., Abrantes M. Portuguese National Registry of very low birth weight infants. Delivery Mode and Neurological Complications in Very Low Birth Weight Infants. Am J Perinatol. 2024;41(9):1238-1244. DOI: 10.1055/a-1815-1842.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Киртбая А.Р., Ионов О.В., Балашова Е.Н., Шарафутдинова Д.Р., Голубцова Ю.М., Суворова Д.Ю., Суворов И.А., Ушакова Л.В. и др. Коагуляционные факторы риска развития и прогрессии внутрижелудочковых кровоизлияний у недоношенных детей в раннем неонатальном периоде. Неонатология: новости, мнения, обучение. 2024;12(3):31-39. DOI: 10.33029/2308-2402-2024-12-3-31-39. EDN: LDOYXL.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kirtbaja A.R., Ionov O.V., Balashova E.N., Sharafutdinova D.R., Golubcova Ju.M., Suvorova D.Ju. et al. Coagulation risk factors for the development and progression of intraventricular hemorrhages in premature infants in the early neonatal period. Neonatologija: novosti, mnenija, obuchenie. 2024;12(3):31-39 (in Russ). DOI: 10.33029/2308-2402-2024-12-3-31-39. EDN: LDOYXL.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khanafer-Larocque I., Soraisham A., Stritzke A., Al Awad E., Thomas S., Murthy P., Kamaluddeen M., Scott J.N., Mohammad K.Intraventricular Hemorrhage: Risk Factors and Association With Patent Ductus Arteriosus Treatment in Extremely Preterm Neonates. Front Pediatr. 2019;22(7):408. DOI: 10.3389/fped.2019.00408.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khanafer-Larocque I., Soraisham A., Stritzke A., Al Awad E., Thomas S., Murthy P., Kamaluddeen M., Scott J.N., Mohammad K.Intraventricular Hemorrhage: Risk Factors and Association With Patent Ductus Arteriosus Treatment in Extremely Preterm Neonates. Front Pediatr. 2019;22(7):408. DOI: 10.3389/fped.2019.00408.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huang W.H., Li D.M., Hsu C.T., Lin Y.H., Hsu Y.C., Wang T.M., Lin M.C. Decreased Incidence of Intraventricular Hemorrhage in Extremely Low Birth Weight Infants Using Customized Circulatory Management to Evaluate the Hemodynamic Change of Patent Ductus Arteriosus. Front Pediatr. 2021;30(9):711871. DOI: 10.3389/fped.2021.711871.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huang W.H., Li D.M., Hsu C.T., Lin Y.H., Hsu Y.C., Wang T.M., Lin M.C. Decreased Incidence of Intraventricular Hemorrhage in Extremely Low Birth Weight Infants Using Customized Circulatory Management to Evaluate the Hemodynamic Change of Patent Ductus Arteriosus. Front Pediatr. 2021;30(9):711871. DOI: 10.3389/fped.2021.711871.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
