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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kurskvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Человек и его здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humans and their health</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5746</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1998-5754</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kursk State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21626/vestnik/2025-2/10</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">611.831.5</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kurskvest-1421</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИКО-БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MEDICOBIOLOGICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Краниометрические характеристики вдавления узла тройничного нерва и образований для выхода его ветвей при различных формах черепа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Craniometric characteristics of the trigeminal ganglion impression and the structures for the exit of its branches in different skull shapes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3657-2946</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шангина</surname><given-names>Людмила Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shangina</surname><given-names>Lyudmila V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>преподаватель, аспирант кафедры нормальной анатомии, ВМедА, г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lecturer, Post-graduate student at the Department of Normal Anatomy, MMedA, St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.shanginalv@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2612-1922</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Несвит</surname><given-names>Евгения Михайловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nesvit</surname><given-names>Evgeniya M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, преп. каф. нормальной анатомии, ВМедА, г. Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Lecturer at the Department of Normal Anatomy, MMedA, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evgenianesvit@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7232-6419</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гайворонский</surname><given-names>Иван Васильевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaivoronsky</surname><given-names>Ivan V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой нормальной анатомии, ВМедА, г. Санкт-Петербург; зав. кафедрой морфологии, СПбГУ, г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.v.gaivoronsky@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова (ВМедА)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov (MMedA)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова (ВМедА);&#13;
Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет (СПбГУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov (MMedA);&#13;
Saint Petersburg State University (SPbSU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>86</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шангина Л.В., Несвит Е.М., Гайворонский И.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шангина Л.В., Несвит Е.М., Гайворонский И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shangina L.V., Nesvit E.M., Gaivoronsky I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.kursk-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/1421">https://www.kursk-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/1421</self-uri><abstract><p>Детальное изучение вариантной анатомии внутреннего основания в области средней черепной ямки представляет интерес для практикующих врачей различных специальностей. В работе приводятся данные о морфометрических и топографо-анатомических характеристиках образований средней черепной ямки, связанных с внутричерепной частью тройничного нерва (тройничное вдавление, верхняя глазничная щель, круглое и овальное отверстия).</p><p>Цель - изучить краниометрические и топографо-анатомические характеристики вдавления узла тройничного нерва (ВУТН), круглого и овального отверстий, верхней глазничной щели при различных формах мозгового черепа.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследование проводилось на черепах европеоидной расы мужского пола, которые были разделены на 3 группы в соответствии с поперечно-продольным черепным указателем: долихо-, мезо- и брахикраны.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что морфометрические характеристики вдавления узла тройничного нерва соотносились с поперечно-продольными размерами черепа, изменялись его ширина (поперечный размер) в группах мезокранов и брахикранов и расстояние от вершины пирамиды до медиального края вдавления в группах долихокранов и мезокранов. Отличались также размеры отверстий, в которых проходят ветви тройничного нерва (верхняя глазничная щель, круглое и овальное отверстия). Обращают на себя внимание различия некоторых характеристик контрлатеральных сторон исследования.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Анализ показателей образований для ВУТН и ветвей тройничного нерва необходимо проводить с учетом формы мозгового черепа и для каждой стороны в отдельности. Можно полагать, что морфометрические отличия исследованных образований обусловлены функциональной асимметрией головного мозга (правша, левша), однако это требует проведения специальных исследований.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A detailed study of the variant anatomy of the internal base in the area of the middle cranial fossa is of interest to practitioners of various specialties. The paper provides data on the morphometric and topographic-anatomical characteristics of the formations of the middle cranial fossa associated with the intracranial part of the trigeminal nerve (trigeminal depression, superior orbital fissure, round and oval openings).</p><p>Objective - to study the craniometric and topographic-anatomical characteristics of the depression of the trigeminal nerve node (DTNN), round and oval openings, and the superior orbital fissure in various forms of the cerebral skull.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study was conducted on male Caucasian turtles, which were divided into 3 groups according to the transverse-longitudinal cranial index: dolicho-, meso- and brachycranes.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It was found that the morphometric characteristics of the depression of the trigeminal nerve node correlated with the transverse-longitudinal dimensions of the skull, its width (transverse size) changed in the groups of mesocrans and brachycranes and the distance from the top of the pyramid to the medial edge of the depression in the groups of lobes-hawkranes and mesocrans. The sizes of the holes in which the branches of the trigeminal nerve pass (the upper orbital fissure, round and oval holes) also differed. Attention is drawn to the differences in some characteristics of the contralateral sides of the study.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The analysis of the formation parameters for the DTNN and branches of the trigeminal nerve should be carried out taking into account the shape of the cerebral skull and for each side separately. It can be assumed that the morphometric differences of the studied formations are due to the functional asymmetry of the brain (right-handed, left-handed), however, this requires special research.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тройничный нерв</kwd><kwd>краниометрия</kwd><kwd>тройничное вдавление</kwd><kwd>круглое отверстие</kwd><kwd>овальное отверстие</kwd><kwd>верхняя глазничная щель</kwd><kwd>формы черепа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>trigeminal nerve</kwd><kwd>craniometry</kwd><kwd>trigeminal depression</kwd><kwd>round hole</kwd><kwd>oval opening</kwd><kwd>superior orbital fissure</kwd><kwd>skull shapes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bhattarai R., Panthi S., Yadav G.K., Bhandari S., Acharya R., Sharma A., Shah P.K., Koirala S., et al. 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