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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kurskvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Человек и его здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humans and their health</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5746</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1998-5754</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kursk State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21626/vestnik/2025-1/04</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">JKGVNQ</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kurskvest-1392</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности коррекции гиперлипопротеидемии (а) PCSK9-таргетной терапией у больных очень высокого сердечно-сосудистого риска</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Possibilities of correction of hyperlipoproteidemia (a) by PCSK9-targeted therapy in patients with very high cardiovascular risk</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6290-1195</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>Андрей Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>Andrei A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, врач-кардиолог отделения рентгенэндоваскулярных и рентгенохирургических методов диагностики и лечения федерального государственного учреждения здравоохранения, РНЦРР, г. Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Cardiologist at the Department of X-ray Endovascular and X-ray Surgical Methods of Diagnosis and Treatment, RNCRR, Moscow, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.cardiologist.kuznetsov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1712-5005</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маль</surname><given-names>Галина Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mal</surname><given-names>Galina S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой фармакологии, КГМУ, г. Курск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Pharmacology, KSMU, Kursk, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mgalina.2013@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1765-131X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пучкова</surname><given-names>Елена Юрьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Puchkova</surname><given-names>Elena Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент, КГМУ, г. Курск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student, KSMU, Kursk, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">puchkova_elena_0108@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский научный центр рентгенорадиологии (РНЦРР);&#13;
Курский государственный медицинский университет (КГМУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Scientific Center of Radiology (RNCRR);&#13;
Kursk State Medical University (KSMU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Курский государственный медицинский университет (КГМУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kursk State Medical University (KSMU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузнецов А.А., Маль Г.С., Пучкова Е.Ю., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузнецов А.А., Маль Г.С., Пучкова Е.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuznetsov A.A., Mal G.S., Puchkova E.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.kursk-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/1392">https://www.kursk-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/1392</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель - оценить возможности коррекции гиперлипопротеидемии (а) у больных с очень высоким сердечно-сосудистым риском (ССР) в ходе применения комбинированной гиполипидемической терапии с ингибиторами PCSK9.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В настоящее исследование включены 66 больных ишемической болезнью сердца с очень высоким ССР, которые не достигли целевых диапазонов холестерина липопротеинов низкой плотности (ХС ЛПНП) в процессе проведения длительной оптимальной липидснижающей терапии. Всем пациентам была назначена комбинация статина, эзетимиба и алирокумаба продолжительностью 6 месяцев. В процессе лечения определяли концентрацию липопротеида (а) (Лп(а)), ХС ЛПНП и холестерина липопротеинов высокой плотности на 6 визитах.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Показано статистически достоверное снижение концентрации Лп(а) на 21,8% с 22,75 [6,58; 34,78] мг/дл до 17,93 [6,03; 28,31] мг/дл (p&lt;0,001) в процессе проводимой терапии. Гиперлипопротеидемия (а) на этапе скрининга зарегистрирована у 40,91% больных. Целевых значений ХС ЛПНП достигли 71,21% участников исследования (n=47). Уровень ХС ЛПНП снизился на 63,21% с 3,86±0,71 ммоль/л до 1,42±0,31 ммоль/л (p&lt;0,001), холестерин липопротеинов высокой плотности повысился на 30% с 0,7±0,09 ммоль/л до 0,91±0,06 ммоль/л (p&lt;0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Применение комбинированной гиполипидемической терапии с алирокумабом позволяет добиться значительного снижения концентрации Лп(а) у больных с очень высоким ССР. Однако использование данной схемы лечения возможно только у больных, не достигших целевых значений ХС ЛПНП на фоне проведения длительной оптимальной гиполипидемической терапии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective - to evaluate the possibilities of correcting hyperlipoproteidemia (a) in patients with very high cardiovascular risk (SSR) during the use of combined lipid-lowering therapy with PCSK9 inhibitors.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The present study included 66 patients with ischemic heart disease with very high SSR who did not reach the target ranges of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL cholesterol) during long-term optimal lipid-lowering therapy. All patients were prescribed a combination of statin, ezetimibe and alirocumab for a duration of 6 months. During treatment, the concentration of lipoprotein (a) (Lp(a)), LDL cholesterol and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol was determined at 6 visits.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A statistically significant decrease in Lp(a) concentration by 21.8% was shown from 22.75 [6.58; 34.78] mg/dl to 17.93 [6.03; 28.31] mg/dl (p&lt;0.001) during therapy. Hyperlipoproteidemia (a) at the screening stage was registered in 40.91% of patients. The target values of LDL cholesterol were reached by 71.21% of the study participants (n=47). LDL cholesterol decreased by 63.21% from 3.86±0.71 mmol/l to 1.42±0.31 mmol/l (p&lt;0.001), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol increased by 30% from 0.7±0.09 mmol/l to 0.91±0.06 mmol/l (p&lt;0.001).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The use of combined lipid-lowering therapy with alirocumab makes it possible to achieve a significant decrease in the concentration of Lp(a) in patients with very high SSR. However, the use of this treatment regimen is possible only in patients who have not reached the target values of LDL cholesterol against the background of long-term optimal lipid-lowering therapy.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>липопротеид (а)</kwd><kwd>алирокумаб</kwd><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>очень высокий сердечно-сосудистый риск</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lipoprotein (a)</kwd><kwd>alirocumab</kwd><kwd>coronary heart disease</kwd><kwd>very high cardiovascular risk</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Roth G.A., Mensah G.A., Fuster V. The Global Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases and Risks: A Compass for Global Action. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2020;76(25): 2980-2981. DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2020.11.021.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Roth G.A., Mensah G.A., Fuster V. 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