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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kurskvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Человек и его здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humans and their health</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5746</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1998-5754</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kursk State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21626/vestnik/2024-3/12</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">XMAUWW</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kurskvest-1344</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИКО-БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MEDICOBIOLOGICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Стимуляция пролиферации и остеобластической дифференцировки остеогенных предшественников как фармакологические эффекты ресвератрола при гипоэстрогения-индуцированном остеопорозе: структурно-функциональные проявления и возможные механизмы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Stimulation of proliferation and osteoblastic differentiation of osteogenic precursors as pharmacological effects of resveratrol in hypoestrogenism-induced osteoporosis: structural and functional manifestations and possible mechanisms</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7425-8416</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Должиков</surname><given-names>Александр Анатольевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolzhikov</surname><given-names>Alexander A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, профессор кафедры анатомии и гистологии человека, НИУ «БелГУ», г. Белгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med), Professor, Professor at the Department of Human Anatomy and Histology, BelSU, Belgorod, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dolzhikov@bsu.edu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4881-6378</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевченко</surname><given-names>Ольга Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevchenko</surname><given-names>Olga A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры микробиологии и вирусологии с курсом клинической иммунологии, НИУ «БелГУ», г. Белгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant at the Department of Microbiology and Virology with a course in Clinical Immunology, BelSU, Belgorod, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olya_dolzhikova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет (НИУ «БелГУ»)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belgorod State University (BelSU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>109</fpage><lpage>118</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Должиков А.А., Шевченко О.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Должиков А.А., Шевченко О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dolzhikov A.A., Shevchenko O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.kursk-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/1344">https://www.kursk-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/1344</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель - исследование изменений микроструктуры и минеральной плотности проксимальных частей бедренной (головка, шейка) и большеберцовой костей при экспериментальном постменопаузальном остеопорозе и его терапии ресвератролом и анализ их возможных механизмов. Материалы и методы. Исследование выполнено на 15 самках крыс Вистар. Модель постменопаузального остеопороза создавали двусторонней овариоэктомией со сроком наблюдения 56 суток. Терапию ресвератролом в экспериментальной группе проводили его ежедневным внутрибрюшинным введением в дозе 2 мг/кг на протяжении такого же срока наблюдения. Проведены гистологическое исследование с компьютерным анализом изображений и морфометрией, абсорбционная рентгеновская денситометрия проксимального эпифиза бедренной и проксимальной половины большеберцовой костей. Результаты. Двусторонняя овариоэктомия у экспериментальных животных - крыс Вистар, приводит через 8 недель к комплексу структурных изменений проксимальных частей бедренной и большеберцовой костей и снижению в них минеральной плотности костной ткани, которые могут быть экстраполированы на остеопоротическое поражение скелета у человека. Ресвератрол в дозе 2 мг/кг обладает остеопротективным и регенераторным эффектами при экспериментальном постменопаузальном остеопорозе. Заключение. Ресвератрол в дозе 2 мг/кг обладает цитопротективным для остеоцитов и остеогенных клеток эффектом, проявляет пролиферативное и коммитирующее в остеобластическом направлении действие на костномозговые стромальные предшественники, ингибируя адипоцитарный путь дифференцировки и обеспечивая этим антиостеопоротический эффект при гипоэстрогении. На основе сопоставлений с данными литературы ключевым фактором, реализующим эффекты ресвератрола, вероятнее, является белок sirt1.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective - investigation of changes in the microstructure and mineral density of the proximal parts of the femur (head, neck) and tibia in experimental postmenopausal osteoporosis and its therapy with resveratrol and analysis of their possible mechanisms. Materials and methods. The study was performed on 15 female Wistar rats. A model of postmenopausal osteoporosis was created by bilateral ovariectomy with a follow-up period of 56 days. Resveratrol therapy in the experimental group was performed by its daily intraperitoneal administration at a dose of 2 mg / kg during the same observation period. Histological examination with image analysis and morphometry, absorption X-ray densitometry of the proximal epiphysis of the femur and proximal half of the tibia were performed. Results. Bilateral ovariectomy in experimental animals - Wistar rats, leads after 8 weeks to a complex of structural changes in the proximal parts of the femur and tibia and a decrease in bone mineral density in them, which can be extrapolated to osteoporotic skeletal damage in humans. Resveratrol at a dose of 2 mg/kg has osteoprotective and regenerative effects in experimental postmenopausal osteoporosis. Conclusion. Resveratrol at a dose of 2 mg/kg has a cytoprotective effect for osteocytes and osteogenic progenitor cells, exhibits a proliferative and osteoblastic committal effect on bone marrow stromal precursors, inhibiting the adipocytic differentiation pathway and thereby providing an anti-osteoporotic effect in hypoestrogenism. Based on comparisons with literature data, the key factor realizing the effects of resveratrol is most likely the sirt1 protein.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>постменопаузальный остеопороз</kwd><kwd>ресвератрол</kwd><kwd>остеопротекция и регенерации костной ткани</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>postmenopausal osteoporosis</kwd><kwd>resveratrol</kwd><kwd>osteoprotection and bone regeneration</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рожинская Л.Я., Луценко А.С. 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