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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kurskvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Человек и его здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humans and their health</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5746</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1998-5754</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kursk State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21626/vestnik/2016-3/06</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kurskvest-134</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фенотипическая гетерогенность тяжелой бронхиальной астмы и анализ ее лечения в Курской области</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Phenotypical heterogeneity of severe bronchial asthma and the analysis of its treatment in Kursk region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прибылов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pribylov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самосудова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samosudova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прибылова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pribylova</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Махова</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makhova</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Курский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kursk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Прибылов С.А., Самосудова Л.В., Прибылова Н.Н., Махова О.Ю., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Прибылов С.А., Самосудова Л.В., Прибылова Н.Н., Махова О.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pribylov S.A., Samosudova L.V., Pribylova N.N., Makhova O.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.kursk-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/134">https://www.kursk-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/134</self-uri><abstract><p>При обследовании 160 пациентов с тяжелой бронхиальной астмой, находившихся на стационарном лечении в пульмонологическом отделении Курской ОКБ, были выделены следующие фенотипы заболевания, согласно GINA, 2016 г.: аллергическая, неаллергическая, стероидозависимая, БА у курящих, БА и ожирение, БА в сочетании с ХОБЛ (синдром перекреста). ИБС диагностирована у 33% больных неаллергической БА и у 65% при синдроме перекреста с нарушениями ритма у 50% пациентов БА + ХОБЛ. Ожирение зарегистрировано у 77% больных женщин с тяжелой БА, и у 80,1% этих пациентов выявлена артериальная гипертензия. Установлены отрицательные корреляционные связи между показателями ОФВ1/ФЖЕЛ, длительностью анамнеза заболевания и индексом курения. Инфекционный фактор являлся основным триггером при обострении тяжелой БА (у 47,4%). Неадекватная базисная противоастматическая терапия в амбулаторных условиях была у 33,8% пациентов; антибактериальную терапию при обострении ХОБЛ получали только 12% больных с синдромом перекреста.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The examination of 160 patients with severe asthma who were hospitalized into the pulmonology department of Kursk regional clinical hospital revealed the following phenotypes of the disease according to the GINA, 2016 .: allergic, non-allergic, steroid, asthma in smokers, asthma and obesity, asthma combined with COPD (chiasm syndrome). CHD was diagnosed in 33% of patients with non-allergic asthma and in 65% with the chiasm syndrome accompanied with rhythm disorders as well as in 50% of patients with COPD + BA. Obesity is reported in 77% of female patients with severe asthma and 80.1% of these patients had hypertension. A negative correlation between indicators of FEV1 / FVC ratio, duration of disease, and smoking experience index was established. Infection was the main trigger factor in exacerbations of severe asthma (47.4%). 33.8% of patients were given the inadequate standard asthma outpatient therapy; only 12% of patients with the chiasm syndrome receivedantibiotic therapy in exacerbations of COPD.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фенотипы тяжелой бронхиальной астмы</kwd><kwd>коморбидность и контроль над БА</kwd><kwd>триггерные факторы</kwd><kwd>особенности терапии фенотипов БА</kwd><kwd>phenotypes of severe asthma</kwd><kwd>comorbidity and control of asthma trigger factors</kwd><kwd>special management of asthma phenotypes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белевский А.С. 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