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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kurskvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Человек и его здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humans and their health</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5746</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1998-5754</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kursk State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21626/vestnik/2024-3/05</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">LMLDPG</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kurskvest-1337</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Развитие стратегии фармакотерапии хронической сердечной недостаточности на современном этапе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development of the strategy of pharmacotherapy of chronic heart failure at the present stage</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1302-9326</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поветкин</surname><given-names>Сергей Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Povetkin</surname><given-names>Sergey V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой клинической фармакологии, КГМУ, г. Курск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Clinical Pharmacology, KSMU, Kursk, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">clinfarm@kursknet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Курский государственный медицинский университет (КГМУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kursk State Medical University (KSMU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Поветкин С.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Поветкин С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Povetkin S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.kursk-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/1337">https://www.kursk-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/1337</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель - представить обзор литературных данных, касающихся основных этапов смены парадигмы прогноз-модифицирующей фармакотерапии пациентов с хронической сердечной недостаточностью. В статье обсуждается динамика стратегии фармакологического лечения пациентов с хронической сердечной недостаточностью (ХСН), имеющих различную фракцию выброса левого желудочка. Изменения фармакотерапевтических подходов к использованию прогноз-модифицирующих лекарственных препаратов основаны на завершенных в течение последних лет рандомизированных клинических исследованиях, показавших существенный вклад ингибиторов натрий-глюкозного котранспортера-2 (иНГЛТ-2) в снижение риска развития негативных исходов у больных ХСН с низкой (ХСНнФВ), умеренно сниженной (ХСНунФВ) и сохраненной (ХСНсФВ) фракцией выброса левого желудочка. На текущий период у пациентов с симптомной ХСНнФВ приоритетна квадротерапия, включающая один из блокаторов ренин-ангиотензин-альдостероновой системы (ингибиторы ангиотензин-превращающего фермента (ИАПФ)/блокаторы рецепторов ангиотензина II (БРА)/ангиотензиновых рецепторов и неприлизина ингибиторы (АРНИ) - предпочтительно АРНИ или ИАПФ); бета-адреноблокаторы (БАБ); антагонисты минералокортикоидных рецепторов (АМКР); иНГЛТ-2. У больных ХСНунФВ и ХСНсФВ наивысший класс рекомендаций имеют иНГЛТ-2 и диуретики (при наличии застойных явлений), в то время как АРНИ/ИАПФ/БРА, АМКР, БАБ был присвоен более низкий класс - IIb - у пациентов с ХСНунФВ. У больных ХСНсФВ иНГЛТ-2 и диуретики (при необходимости) рационально сочетать с АРНИ, АМКР, БРА (при непереносимости АРНИ).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective - to present a review of literature data concerning the main stages of changing the paradigm of prognosis-modifying pharmacotherapy for patients with chronic heart failure. The article discusses the dynamics of the pharmacological treatment strategy for patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) with different left ventricular ejection fractions. Changes in pharmacotherapeutic approaches to the use of prognosis-modifying drugs are based on randomized clinical trials completed in recent years, which have shown the significant contribution of sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitor (SGLT2i) in reducing the risk of developing negative outcomes in patients with heart failure with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (СHFrEF), mildly reduced (CHFmrEF) and preserved ejection fraction (CHFpEF). Currently, in patients with symptomatic CHFrEF, the priority is quadruple therapy, including one of the blockers of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE-I), angiotensin-receptor blocker (ARB), angiotensin receptors-neprilysin inhibitor (ARNI) - preferably ARNI or ACE-I); beta-blocker (BB); mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist (MRA); SGLT2i. In patients with CHFmrEF and CHFpEF, the highest class of recommendations is given to SGLT2i and diuretics (in the presence of congestion), while ARNI/ACE-I/ARB, MRA, BB were assigned a lower class - IIb - in patients with CHFmrEF. In patients with CHFpEF, SGLT2i and diuretics (if necessary) can be rationally combined with ARNI, MRA, ARB (if ARNI are intolerant).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>фармакотерапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic heart failure</kwd><kwd>pharmacotherapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шляхто Е.В., Звартау Н.Э., Виллевальде С.В., Яковлев А.Н., Соловьева А.Е., Федоренко А.А., Карлина В.А., Авдонина Н.Г. и др. Значимость оценки распространенности и мониторинга исходов у пациентов с сердечной недостаточностью в России. Российский кардиологический журнал. 2020;25(12):146-154. DOI: 10.15829/1560-4071-2020-4204. 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