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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kurskvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Человек и его здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humans and their health</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5746</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1998-5754</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kursk State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21626/vestnik/2024-1/06</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">UKGSJN</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kurskvest-1274</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФАРМАЦЕВТИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изучение особенностей накопления искусственных и естественных радионуклидов в корнях лопуха большого Arctium lappa L.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Study of peculiarities of accumulation of artificial and natural radionuclides in roots of large burdock, Arctium lappa L.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0766-3881</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дьякова</surname><given-names>Нина Алексеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dyakova</surname><given-names>Nina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, доцент кафедры фармацевтической химии и фармацевтической технологии, ВГУ, г. Воронеж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Bio.), Assistant Professor at the Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Technology, VSU, Voronezh, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ninochka_v89@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Воронежский государственный университет (ВГУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh State University (VSU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дьякова Н.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дьякова Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dyakova N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.kursk-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/1274">https://www.kursk-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/1274</self-uri><abstract><p>Воронежская область традиционно является важнейшим районом растениеводства и земледелия. Однако освоение минеральных ресурсов, активная химизация в сельском хозяйстве, последствия Чернобыльской аварии актуализировали вопрос снабжения пищевой промышленности безопасным и эффективным растительным сырьем. Некачественное растительное сырье и получаемые из него продукты являются важными источниками поступления различных экотоксикантов, в частности, радионуклидов, в организм человека. Цель: изучение накопления наиболее значимых искусственных и естественных радионуклидов в корнях лопуха большого, заготовленных на различных с точки зрения антропогенного воздействия территориях Воронежской области. Материалы и методы. В условиях эксперимента в образцах верхних слоев почв и корнях лопуха большого определяли удельную активность основных долгоживущих искусственных радиоизотопов (цезий-137, стронций-90,) и часто встречаемых в природе естественных радионуклидов (торий-232, калий-40, радий-226) на спектрометре-радиометре МКГБ-01 «РАДЭК». Результаты. Все изученные образцы корней лопуха большого, заготовленные в естественных и искусственных фитоценозах Воронежской области, соответствуют существующим требованиям радиационной безопасности (первая группа). При увеличении удельной активности стронция-90, цезия-137, тория-232, калия-40, радия-226 в почве возрастала их удельная активность в корнях лопуха большого. Корреляционный анализ удельной активности искусственных и естественных радионуклидов в почве и корнях лопуха большого показал наличие весьма заметной взаимосвязи между данными числовыми показателями, что подтвердило преимущественное транспочвенное их загрязнение. аключение. Закономерности накопления в корнях лопуха большого определяемых природных и техногенных радионуклидов описаны математическими зависимостями c максимальным коэффициентом достоверности аппроксимации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The Voronezh region has traditionally been the most significant area for crop production and agriculture. However, the development of mineral resources, the implementation of chemical fertilisers in agriculture, and the consequences of the Chernobyl accident have highlighted the necessity to ensure the food industry has access to safe and effective plant raw materials. The use of low-quality plant raw materials and products derived from them represents a significant source of exposure to various ecotoxicants, including radionuclides, which can enter the human body. Objective: to examine the accumulation of the most significant artificial and natural radionuclides in the roots of a large burdock plant, harvested in different territories of the Voronezh region, with a view to determining the extent of the anthropogenic impact. Materials and methods. Under experimental conditions, the specific activity of the main long-lived artificial radioisotopes (cesium-137, strontium-90) and naturally occurring radionuclides (thorium-232, potassium-40, radium-226) on a spectrometer (RADEK MKGB-01 radiometer) was determined in samples of the upper layers of soils and roots of large burdock. Results. All of the studied samples of large burdock roots, which had been prepared in natural and artificial phytocenoses in the Voronezh region, met the existing radiation safety requirements (first group). With an increase in the specific activity of strontium-90, cesium-137, thorium-232, potassium-40, radium-226 in the soil, there was an accompanying increase in the specific activity of these radionuclides in the roots of a large burdock. Correlation analysis of the specific activity of artificial and natural radionuclides in the soil and roots of large burdock revealed a highly significant relationship between these numerical indicators, thereby confirming the predominant transposed pollution. Conclusion. The accumulation patterns in roots of large burdock, naturally occurring and anthropogenic radionuclides are described by mathematical dependencies, with an accuracy of approximation that is as high as possible.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Воронежская область</kwd><kwd>стронций-90</kwd><kwd>цезий-137</kwd><kwd>торий-232</kwd><kwd>калий-40</kwd><kwd>радий-226</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Voronezh region</kwd><kwd>strontium-90</kwd><kwd>cesium-137</kwd><kwd>thorium-232</kwd><kwd>potassium-40</kwd><kwd>radium-226</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дьякова Н.А. 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