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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kurskvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Человек и его здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humans and their health</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5746</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1998-5754</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kursk State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21626/vestnik/2024-1/04</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">MKLSCV</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kurskvest-1272</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИКО-БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MEDICOBIOLOGICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Морфометрические особенности разного типа структурных компонентов внутриорганного венозного русла селезенки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Morphometric characteristics of different types of splenic venous vasculature’s structural components</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8502-0841</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дадашев</surname><given-names>Али Шарудневич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dadashev</surname><given-names>Ali S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры «Нормальная и топографическая анатомия с оперативной хирургией», ассистент, ЧГУ, г. Грозный</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate student of the Department of Normal and Topographical Anatomy with Operative Surgery, Assistant, CSU, Grozny, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mukulatura95@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9130-3255</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Милтых</surname><given-names>Илья Сергеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Miltykh</surname><given-names>Ilia S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент, Медицинский институт ПГУ, г. Пенза</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student, Medical Institute, PSU, Penza, Russian Federation.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">contact@miltykh.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5447-1989</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зенин</surname><given-names>Олег Константинович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zenin</surname><given-names>Oleg K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. н., профессор, профессор кафедры «Анатомия человека», ПГУ, г. Пенза</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Professor at the Department of Human Anatomy, PSU, Penza, Russian Federation.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zen.olegz@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9735-9981</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кафаров</surname><given-names>Эдгар Сабирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kafarov</surname><given-names>Edgar S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. н., доцент, зав. кафедрой «Нормальная и топографическая анатомия с оперативной хирургией», ЧГУ, г. Грозный</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Normal and Topographical Anatomy with Operative Surgery, CSU, Grozny, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">edgar-kafaroff@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Чеченский государственный университет имени А.А. Кадырова (ЧГУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kadyrov Chechen State University (CSU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пензенский государственный университет (ПГУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Penza State University (PSU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дадашев А.Ш., Милтых И.С., Зенин О.К., Кафаров Э.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дадашев А.Ш., Милтых И.С., Зенин О.К., Кафаров Э.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dadashev A.S., Miltykh I.S., Zenin O.K., Kafarov E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.kursk-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/1272">https://www.kursk-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/1272</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: установить морфометрические особенности разного типа структурных компонентов - биюнитов (BU) внутриорганного венозного русла селезенки (ВВРС) лиц мужского и женского пола, 1-го и 2-го периодов зрелого возраста. Материалы и методы. В основу работы положены результаты морфометрического исследования коррозионных препаратов ВВРС 64 человек (32 мужчины, 32 женщины; 32 первого периода зрелого возраста, 32 второго периода зрелого возраста), умерших от случайных причин в возрасте от 21 до 60 лет. Измеряли диаметры (D) и длины (L) венозных сегментов составляющих BU. ВВРС представляли как систему, состоящую из четырех типов BU: 1 - полная асимметрия, величины внутренних диаметров проксимального сегмента (D), дистального сегмента с большим диаметром (dmax) и дистального сегмента с меньшим диаметром (dmin) не равны - D≠dmax≠dmin; 2 - боковая асимметрия, D=dmax и dmax≠dmin; 3 - односторонняя симметрия - D≠dmax и dmax=dmin; 4 - полная симметрия, D=dmax=dmin. Результаты. Установлено: присутствие в составе ВВРС всех четырех типов BU; относительное количество, от общего числа BU ВВРС тип 1 составляет 55,2%; тип 2 - 4,7%, тип 3 - 38,0%, тип 4 - 2,1%; наличие достоверной связи между относительным количеством BU разного типа, полом и возрастной группой; определены размеры всех четырех типов BU; самые большие размеры имеет BU 1-го типа, а самые маленькие - BU 4-го типа; самые симметричные биюниты 3-го и 4-го типов, самые асимметричные - 1-го и 2-го типов; относительное количество BU 1-го типа уменьшается, BU 3-го типа увеличивается, а 2-го и 4-го типов практически не меняется в направлении от проксимальных участков русла к дистальным. Заключение. Полученные результаты могут служить фундаментом для создания морфометрического эталона ВВРС и должны учитываться при его численном моделировании.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to establish morphometric characteristics of different types of splenic venous vasculature’s structural components - bi-units (BUs) in males and females, of the 1st and 2nd periods of adulthood. Materials and methods. The study is based on the results of a morphometric study of corrosion casts of the splenic venous system of 64 people (32 men, 32 women; 32 first period of adulthood, 32 second period of adulthood) who died of sudden death and accidental causes between the ages of 21 and 60. The diameters (D) and lengths (L) of the venous segments forming the BU were measured. The splenic venous vasculature was represented as a system consisting of four types of BU: 1 - complete asymmetry, the values of the internal diameters of the proximal segment (D), the distal segments with larger diameter (dmax) and the distal segment with smaller diameter (dmin) are not equal- D≠dmax≠dmin; 2 - lateral asymmetry, D=dmax and dmax≠dmin; 3 - unilateral symmetry - D≠dmax≠dmin and dmax=dmin; 4 - complete symmetry, D=dmax=dmin. Results. All four types of BUs are present in the composition of splenic venous vasculature; the relative number, of the total number of BUs of splenic venous vasculature type 1 is 55.2%; type 2 - 4.7%, type 3 - 38.0%, type 4 - 2.1%; the presence of a reliable relationship between the relative number of BUs of different types, sex and age group; the sizes of all four types of BUs were determined; the largest size is BU of type 1, and the smallest - BU of type 4; the most symmetrical bi-unites are of types 3 and 4, the most asymmetrical - of types 1 and 2; the relative number of BU of type 1 decreases, BU of type 3 increases, and types 2 and 4 practically do not change in the direction from proximal to distal parts of the vasculature. Conclusion. The results obtained can serve as a foundation for the creation of a morphometric reference standard of splenic venous vasculature and should be taken into account in its numerical modelling.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>селезенка</kwd><kwd>морфометрия</kwd><kwd>венозное русло</kwd><kwd>структурный компонент</kwd><kwd>типы биюнитов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>spleen</kwd><kwd>morphometry</kwd><kwd>venous vasculature</kwd><kwd>structural component</kwd><kwd>bi-unit types</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Амосов В.И., Золотницкая В.П. 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