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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kurskvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Человек и его здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humans and their health</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5746</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1998-5754</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kursk State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21626/vestnik/2024-1/03</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">LGGDON</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kurskvest-1271</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности диагностики энцефалопатии Вернике: клинический случай</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of the diagnosis of Wernicke’s encephalopathy: a clinical case</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2441-2033</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанова</surname><given-names>Анастасия Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanova</surname><given-names>Anastasia V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент, КГМУ, г. Курск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student, KSMU, Kursk, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nastyusha.stepanova@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4009-2638</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шутеева</surname><given-names>Татьяна Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shuteeva</surname><given-names>Tatiana V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент, зав. кафедрой неврологии и нейрохирургии, КГМУ, г. Курск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, KSMU, Kursk, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shuteeva@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Курский государственный медицинский университет (КГМУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kursk State Medical University (KSMU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Степанова А.В., Шутеева Т.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Степанова А.В., Шутеева Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Stepanova A.V., Shuteeva T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.kursk-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/1271">https://www.kursk-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/1271</self-uri><abstract><p>Энцефалопатия Вернике (ЭВ) - это редкое неврологическое расстройство, которое возникает вследствие дефицита витамина B1 (тиамина) и связано со значительными рисками развития стойкого неврологического дефицита, хронизации, инвалидизации и, в конечном итоге, летального исхода при позднем начале этиопатогенетической терапии высокими дозировками витамина группы В1. Цель исследования - повысить осведомленность врачей об особенностях клиники, диагностики и лечения энцефалопатии Вернике. Материалы и методы. Проведение ретроспективного анализа медицинской документации пациентки с алкогольной энцефалопатией Вернике. Результаты. В настоящей публикации представлены собственное клиническое наблюдение за пациенткой с впервые диагностированной алкогольной энцефалопатией Вернике, клинические проявления и МРТ-картина, описаны ключевые особенности этиологии и патогенеза этого патологического процесса. Заключение. Важная роль в диагностике ЭВ принадлежит правильному сбору анамнестических данных и магнитно-резонансной томографии (МРТ) головного мозга, которая обладает достаточно высокой специфичностью и является единственным методом диагностики, позволяющим с высокой достоверностью выявить это заболевание. Таким образом, именно глубокий сбор анамнеза и вовремя выполненное МРТ-исследование позволяют врачу своевременно сориентироваться в нужном направлении диагностического поиска.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Wernicke's encephalopathy (WE) is a rare neurological disorder caused by vitamin B1 (thiamine) deficiency and is associated with a significant risk of developing persistent neurological deficiency, chronification, disability and ultimately death if the aetiopathogenetic therapy with high doses of vitamin B1 is initiated late. Objective: to raise awareness among physicians about the characteristics of clinics, diagnostics and treatment of Wernicke's encephalopathy. Materials and methods. Retrospective analysis of the medical records of a patient with alcoholic Wernicke's encephalopathy. Results. This paper presents the own clinical observation of a patient with newly diagnosed alcoholic Wernicke's encephalopathy, clinical manifestations and MRI picture, describes the main features of aetiology and pathogenesis of this pathological process. Conclusion. An important role in the diagnosis of WE is played by the correct collection of anamnestic data and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain, which has a sufficiently high specificity and is the only diagnostic method that allows this disease to be identified with high reliability. Thus, it is the thorough collection of anamnesis and the timely MRI examination that allow the doctor to point in the right direction of the diagnostic search in a timely manner.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>энцефалопатия Вернике</kwd><kwd>МРТ-диагностика</kwd><kwd>тиамин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Wernicke encephalopathy</kwd><kwd>MRI diagnostics</kwd><kwd>thiamine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шутеева Т.В., Никишина В.Б., Петраш Е.А. Неврологический и нейропсихологический статус при энцефалопатии Вернике: клинический случай. Неврологический вестник. Журнал им. В.М. Бехтерева. 2017;44(4):77-85. EDN: ZWTINR.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shuteeva T.V., Nikishina V.B., Petrash E.A. Neurological and neuropsychological status in Wernicke encephalopathy: a clinical case. Neurological Bulletin. 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