<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kurskvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Человек и его здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humans and their health</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5746</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1998-5754</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kursk State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21626/vestnik/2023-4/04</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">RAFCET</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kurskvest-1234</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОФИЛАКТИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PREVENTATIVE MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Пищевая аллергия у детей с атопическим дерматитом (возможности лабораторной диагностики)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Food Allergy in Children with Atopic Dermatitis (Possibilities of Laboratory Diagnosis)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0125-1349</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трунова</surname><given-names>Ольга Арнольдовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trunova</surname><given-names>Olga A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры организации высшего образования, управления здравоохранением и эпидемиологии, ДонГМУ, г. Донецк</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Higher Education Organization, Health Management and Epidemiology, DonSMU, Donetsk, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgatrunov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2845-7750</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Майлян</surname><given-names>Эдуард Апетнакович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maylyan</surname><given-names>Eduard A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой микробиологии, вирусологии, иммунологии и аллергологии, ДонГМУ, г. Донецк</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Microbiology, Virology, Immunology and Allergology, DonSMU, Donetsk, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maylyan.ea@yandex.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5675-1529</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прохоров</surname><given-names>Евгений Викторович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokhorov</surname><given-names>Evgeny V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой педиатрии № 1, ДонГМУ, г. Донецк</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Pediatrics No. 1, DonSMU, Donetsk, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evg-pro-17@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1409-504X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прилуцкий</surname><given-names>Александр Сергеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prilutsky</surname><given-names>Alexander S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор; профессор кафедры микробиологии, вирусологии, иммунологии и аллергологии, ДонГМУ, г. Донецк</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor; professor of the department microbiology, virology, immunology and allergology, DonSMU, Donetsk, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aspr@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0295-3724</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Багрий</surname><given-names>Андрей Эдуардович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bagriy</surname><given-names>Andrey E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, проректор по последипломному образованию и лечебной работе, член Европейской кардиологической ассоциации, Европейской ассоциации по сердечной недостаточности, Европейской почечной ассоциации - Европейской ассоциации диализа и трансплантации, зав. кафедрой внутренних болезней № 2, ДонГМУ, г. Донецк</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Vice-Rector for Postgraduate Education and Medical Work, member of the European Cardiological Association, European Heart Failure Association, European Renal Association - European Dialysis and Transplantation Association, Head of the Department of Internal Diseases No. 2, DonSMU, Donetsk, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vnutrennie-bolezni-2@dnmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Донецкий государственный медицинский университет имени М. Горького (ДонГМУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Donetsk State Medical University named after M. Gorky (DonSMU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Трунова О.А., Майлян Э.А., Прохоров Е.В., Прилуцкий А.С., Багрий А.Э., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Трунова О.А., Майлян Э.А., Прохоров Е.В., Прилуцкий А.С., Багрий А.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Trunova O.A., Maylyan E.A., Prokhorov E.V., Prilutsky A.S., Bagriy A.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.kursk-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/1234">https://www.kursk-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/1234</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель - определение частоты проявления аллергических реакций реагинового и клеточного типов in vitro на пищевые аллергены у детей при атопическом дерматите (АтД). Материалы и методы. Были обследованы 284 ребенка в возрасте от 0 до 14 лет: 200 детей с АтД в 4 возрастных группах и 84 ребенка - контроль. Исследован общий IgE, гистамин и серотонин в крови. Полуколичественным методом в ИФА определены специфические IgE антитела к 67 пищевым аллергенам, а в реакции торможения миграции лейкоцитов (РТМЛ) наличие сенсибилизации замедленного типа к 42 пищевым аллергенам. Результаты. Уровни общего IgE, гистамина и серотонина у детей с АтД были достоверно выше контроля. Среднее значение положительных результатов на наличие специфических IgЕ АТ к каким-либо пищевым аллергенам составило 46,2±4,57%. Возглавляли рейтинг банан, козье молоко, томаты, белок куриного яйца и казеин коровьего молока. По результатам РТМЛ, замедленная сенсибилизация клеточного типа в среднем определялась в 40,38±4,81% тестов. Лидерами явились аллергены хека, кофе черного, глюкозы, гороха, ржаной муки, апельсина, кукурузной муки и арахиса. Заключение. АтД развивается у детей уже в раннем возрасте (до 3 лет) с превышением контрольных показателей общего сывороточного IgE в 4,8 раза (р&lt;0,01), гистамина - в 1,3 раза (р&lt;0,01), серотонина - в 1,2 раза (р&lt;0,001). В возникновении пищевой сенсибилизации участвуют реагиновые и клеточные реакции. Методы лабораторной диагностики пищевой аллергии предпочтительнее кожных тестов и позволяют у маленьких детей одномоментно определять сенсибилизацию к большому числу аллергенов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective - determination of the frequency of manifestation of allergic reactions of reaginic and cellular types in vitro to food allergens in children with atopic dermatitis (AD). Materials and methods. We examined 284 children aged 0 to 14 years: 200 children with AD in 4 age groups and 84 control children. Investigated total IgE, histamine and serotonin in the blood. A semi-quantitative method in ELISA identified specific IgE antibodies to 67 food allergens, and in leukocyte migration capillary tube technique (LMCT) the presence of delayed-type sensitization to 42 food allergens. Results. The levels of total Ig E, histamine and serotonin in children with AD were significantly higher than the control. The average value of positive results for the presence of specific IgE antibodies to any food allergens was 46.2±4.57%. Banana, goat's milk, tomatoes, egg protein and cow's milk casein topped the ranking. According to the results of LMCT, delayed sensitization of the cell type was determined on average in 40.38±4.81% of tests. The leaders were allergens of hake, black coffee, glucose, peas, rye flour, orange, corn flour and peanuts. Conclusions.AD develops in children already at an early age (up to 3 years), with an excess of control values of total serum IgE by 4.8 times (p&lt;0.01), histamine - by 1.3 times (p&lt;0.01), serotonin - 1.2 times (р&lt;0.001). Reaginic and cellular reactions are involved in the occurrence of food sensitization. Methods of laboratory diagnosis of food allergy are preferable to skin tests and allow young children to simultaneously determine sensitization to a large number of allergens.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>атопический дерматит</kwd><kwd>пищевые аллергены</kwd><kwd>общий и специфический IgE</kwd><kwd>гистамин</kwd><kwd>серотонин</kwd><kwd>реакция торможения миграции лейкоцитов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>atopic dermatitis</kwd><kwd>food allergy</kwd><kwd>common and specific IgE</kwd><kwd>histamin</kwd><kwd>serotonin</kwd><kwd>leukocyte migration capillary tube technique</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yepes-Nuñez J.J., Guyatt G.H., Gómez-Escobar L.G., Pérez-Herrera L.C., Chu A.W., Ceccaci L., Acosta-Madiedo A.S., Wen A., et al. Allergen immunotherapy for atopic dermatitis: Systematic review and meta-analysis of benefits and harms. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2023;151(1):147-158. DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2022.09.020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yepes-Nuñez J.J., Guyatt G.H., Gómez-Escobar L.G., Pérez-Herrera L.C., Chu A.W., Ceccaci L., Acosta-Madiedo A.S., Wen A., et al. Allergen immunotherapy for atopic dermatitis: Systematic review and meta-analysis of benefits and harms. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2023;151(1):147-158. DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2022.09.020.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иванов О.Л., Львов А.Н., Миченко А.В. Атопический дерматит: современные представления. РМЖ. 2007;19:1362.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivanov O.L., L'vov A.N., Michenko A.V. Atopic dermatitis: modern concepts. RMJ. 2007;19:1362 (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yew Y.W., Thyssen J.P., Silverberg J.I. A systematic review and meta-analysis of the regional and age-related differences in atopic dermatitis clinical characteristics. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2019;80(2): 390-401. DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2018.09.035.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yew Y.W., Thyssen J.P., Silverberg J.I. A systematic review and meta-analysis of the regional and age-related differences in atopic dermatitis clinical characteristics. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2019;80(2): 390-401. DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2018.09.035.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Choi W.J., Ko J.Y., Kim J.W. Lee K.H., Park C.W., Kim K.H., Kim M.N., Lee A.Y., et al. Prevalence and risk factors for atopic dermatitis: a cross-sectional study of 6,453 Korean preschool children. Acta Derm Venereol. 2012;92(5):467-471. DOI: 10.2340/00015555-1252</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Choi W.J., Ko J.Y., Kim J.W. Lee K.H., Park C.W., Kim K.H., Kim M.N., Lee A.Y., et al. Prevalence and risk factors for atopic dermatitis: a cross-sectional study of 6,453 Korean preschool children. Acta Derm Venereol. 2012;92(5):467-471. DOI: 10.2340/00015555-1252</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Williams H., Robertson C., Stewart A., Aït-Khaled N., Anabwani G., Anderson R., Asher I., Beasley R., et al. Worldwide variations in the prevalence of symptoms of atopic eczema in the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood. J. Allergy Clin Immunol. 1999;103:125-138. DOI: 10.1016/s0091-6749(99)70536-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Williams H., Robertson C., Stewart A., Aït-Khaled N., Anabwani G., Anderson R., Asher I., Beasley R., et al. Worldwide variations in the prevalence of symptoms of atopic eczema in the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood. J. Allergy Clin Immunol. 1999;103:125-138. DOI: 10.1016/s0091-6749(99)70536-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hatakka K., Piirainen L., Pohjavuori S., Poussa T., Savilahti E., Korpela R. Allergy in day care children: prevalence and environmental risk factors. Acta Paediatr. 2009;98(5):817-822. DOI: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2008.01198.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hatakka K., Piirainen L., Pohjavuori S., Poussa T., Savilahti E., Korpela R. Allergy in day care children: prevalence and environmental risk factors. Acta Paediatr. 2009;98(5):817-822. DOI: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2008.01198.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van de Ven M.O., van den Eijnden R.J., Engels R.C. Atopic diseases and related risk factors among Dutch adolescents. Eur J Public. Health. 2006;16(5):549-558. DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckl022.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van de Ven M.O., van den Eijnden R.J., Engels R.C. Atopic diseases and related risk factors among Dutch adolescents. Eur J Public. Health. 2006;16(5):549-558. DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckl022.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lapidus C.S., Schwarz D.F., Honig P.J. Atopic dermatitis in children: who cares? Who pays? J Am Acad Dermatol. 1993;28(5 Pt 1):699-703. DOI: 10.1016/0190-9622(93)70096-c</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lapidus C.S., Schwarz D.F., Honig P.J. Atopic dermatitis in children: who cares? Who pays? J Am Acad Dermatol. 1993;28(5 Pt 1):699-703. DOI: 10.1016/0190-9622(93)70096-c</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haileamlak A., Lewis S.A., Britton J., Venn A.J., Woldemariam D., Hubbard R., Williams H.C. Validation of the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Children (ISAAC) and U.K. criteria for atopic eczema in Ethiopian children. Br J Dermatol. 2005;152(4):735-741. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2005.06511.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Haileamlak A., Lewis S.A., Britton J., Venn A.J., Woldemariam D., Hubbard R., Williams H.C. Validation of the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Children (ISAAC) and U.K. criteria for atopic eczema in Ethiopian children. Br J Dermatol. 2005;152(4):735-741. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2005.06511.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yuksel H., Dinc G., Sakar A., Yilmaz O., Yorgancioglu A., Celik P., Ozcan C. Prevalence and comorbidity of allergic eczema, rhinitis, and asthma in a city in western Turkey. Investig Allergol Clin Immunol. 2008;18(1):31-35.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yuksel H., Dinc G., Sakar A., Yilmaz O., Yorgancioglu A., Celik P., Ozcan C. Prevalence and comorbidity of allergic eczema, rhinitis, and asthma in a city in western Turkey. Investig Allergol Clin Immunol. 2008;18(1):31-35.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Галлямова Ю.А., Чернышева М.П., Тихонова Ю.Б. Распространенность атопического дерматита среди детей Российской Федерации. Вопросы современной педиатрии. 2009;8(2):122-123. EDN: KXFTWF.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gallyamova Yu., Chernysheva M., Tikhonova Yu. Prevalence of Atopic Dermatitis in Children in Russian Federation. Current Pediatrics. 2009;8(2):122-123 (in Russ.). EDN: KXFTWF.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Богданова Е.В. Распространенность атопического дерматита среди детей 0-14 лет в Российской Федерации. Forcipe. 2022;5(2):76. EDN: XYALOV.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bogdanova E.V. Prevalence of atopic dermatitis among children 0-14 years old in the Russian Federation. Forcipe. 2022;5(2):76 (in Russ.). EDN: XYALOV.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Козьева В.В. Распространенность бронхиальной астмы и атопического дерматита у детей. Аллея науки. 2017;3(9):469-472. EDN: YULEVT.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koz'eva V.V. Prevalence of bronchial asthma and atopic dermatitis in children. Alleya nauki. 2017;3(9):469-472 (in Russ.). EDN: YULEVT.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Волосовец А.П., Бекетова Г.В., Березенко В.С., Митюряева И.А., Волосовец Т.Н., Починок Т.В. Динамика заболеваемости и распространенности атопического дерматита у детей Украины за последние 20 лет: медико-экологические аспекты. Педиатрия. Восточная Европа. 2021;9(2):206-216. DOI: 10.34883/PI.2021.9.2.005. EDN: BFQAZD.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Volosovets A.P., Beketova G.V., Berezenko V.S., Mityuryaeva I.A., Volosovets T.N., Pochinok T.V. Dynamics of morbidity and prevalence of atopic dermatitis in children of Ukraine over the past 20 years: medical and environmental aspects. Pediatriya. Vostochnaya Evropa. 2021;9(2):206-216 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.34883/PI.2021.9.2.005. EDN: BFQAZD.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shokouhi Shoormasti R., Sabetkish N., Kazemnejad A., Vahabi N., Fazlollahi M.R., Pourpak Z. Are the most common food allergens in an Iranian atopic population compatible with worldwide reports? A systemic review and meta-analysis with molecular classification of frequent allergens. Allergol Immunopathol (Madr). 2019;47(6):604-618. DOI: 10.1016/j.aller.2019.04.005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shokouhi Shoormasti R., Sabetkish N., Kazemnejad A., Vahabi N., Fazlollahi M.R., Pourpak Z. Are the most common food allergens in an Iranian atopic population compatible with worldwide reports? A systemic review and meta-analysis with molecular classification of frequent allergens. Allergol Immunopathol (Madr). 2019;47(6):604-618. DOI: 10.1016/j.aller.2019.04.005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kelleher M.M., Cro S., Cornelius V., Carlsen K.C.L., Skjerven H.O., Rehbinder E.M., Lowe A.J., Dissanayake E., et al. Skin care interventions in infants for preventing eczema and food allergy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021;2(2):CD013534. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD013534.pub2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kelleher M.M., Cro S., Cornelius V., Carlsen K.C.L., Skjerven H.O., Rehbinder E.M., Lowe A.J., Dissanayake E., et al. Skin care interventions in infants for preventing eczema and food allergy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021;2(2):CD013534. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD013534.pub2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pelucchi C., Galeone C., Bach J.F., La Vecchia C., Chatenoud L. Pet exposure and risk of atopic dermatitis at the pediatric age: a meta-analysis of birth cohort studies. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2013;132(3):616-622.e7. DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2013.04.009.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pelucchi C., Galeone C., Bach J.F., La Vecchia C., Chatenoud L. Pet exposure and risk of atopic dermatitis at the pediatric age: a meta-analysis of birth cohort studies. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2013;132(3):616-622.e7. DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2013.04.009.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зайнуллина О.Н., Печкуров Д.В., Хисматуллина З.Р., Душина К.Ю., Ганковская Л.В. Исследование уровня интегринов ITGA4 и ITGB7 в сыворотке крови у детей с атопическим дерматитом. Клиническая дерматология и венерология. 2020;19(6):817-822. DOI: 10.17116/klinderma202019061817. EDN: BYVQFP.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zajnullina O.N., Pechkurov D.V., KHismatullina Z.R. Dushina K.Yu., Gankovskaya L.V. Study of the Level of Integrins ITGA4 and ITGB7 in Blood Serum in Children with Atopic Dermatitis.Russian Journal of Clinical Dermatology and Venereology. 2020;19(6):817-822 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.17116/klinderma202019061817. EDN: BYVQFP.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hulshof L., Overbeek S.A., Wyllie A.L., Chu M.L.J.N., Bogaert D., de Jager W., Knippels L.M.J., Sanders E.A.M., et al. Exploring Immune Development in Infants With Moderate to Severe Atopic Dermatitis. Front Immunol. 2018;9:630. DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2018.00630.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hulshof L., Overbeek S.A., Wyllie A.L., Chu M.L.J.N., Bogaert D., de Jager W., Knippels L.M.J., Sanders E.A.M., et al. Exploring Immune Development in Infants With Moderate to Severe Atopic Dermatitis. Front Immunol. 2018;9:630. DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2018.00630.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kenmoe S., Kengne-Nde C, Modiyinji A.F., Bigna J.J., Njouom R. Association of early viral lower respiratory infections and subsequent development of atopy, a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies. PLoS One. 2020;15(4):e0231816. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0231816.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kenmoe S., Kengne-Nde C, Modiyinji A.F., Bigna J.J., Njouom R. Association of early viral lower respiratory infections and subsequent development of atopy, a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies. PLoS One. 2020;15(4):e0231816. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0231816.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Феденко Е.С. Дерматит атопический. В: Аллергология и иммунология: национальное руководство. Под ред. Хаитова Р.М., Ильиной Н.И. Москва: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2009:436-456.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fedenko E.S. Atopic Dermatitis. In: Allergology and Immunology: National Guidelines. Khaitov R.M., Ilyina N.I., editors. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media, 2009: 436-456 (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Luo Y., Zhang G.Q., Li Z.Y. The diagnostic value of APT for food allergy in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2019;30(4):451-461. DOI: 10.1111/pai.13031.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Luo Y., Zhang G.Q., Li Z.Y. The diagnostic value of APT for food allergy in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2019;30(4):451-461. DOI: 10.1111/pai.13031.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Прошина Л.Я. Исследование гистамина и серотонина в одной пробе крови. Лабораторное дело. 1981;(2):90-93.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Proshina L.YA. Study of histamine and serotonin in one blood sample. Laboratornoe delo. 1981;(2):90-93 (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Потемкина А.М. Диагностика и лечение аллергических заболеваний у детей. Казань: Издательство Казанского университета, 1990. 412 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Potemkina A.M. Diagnosis and treatment of allergic diseases in children. Kazan: Kazan University Publishing House, 1990. 412 p. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Трунова О.А. Индивидуальный подбор иммуномодулирующих и витаминных препаратов у часто болеющих ОРВИ горнорабочих. Лікарська справа. 1996;(10-12):148-152.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trunova O.A. Individual selection of immunomodulatory and vitamin preparations for miners who often suffer from ARVI. Lіkars'ka sprava. 1996;(10-12):148-152 (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
