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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kurskvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Человек и его здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humans and their health</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5746</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1998-5754</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kursk State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21626/vestnik/2023-3/08</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">NPCTGH</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kurskvest-1215</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИКО-БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MEDICOBIOLOGICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Прикладная анатомия канала нижней челюсти</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Applied anatomy of mandibular canal</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8633-9483</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьянц</surname><given-names>Александра Гаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoryants</surname><given-names>Aleksandra G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка института «Медицинская академия имени С.И. Георгиевского», КФУ им. В.И. Вернадского, г. Симферополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student of Institute “Medical academy named after S.I. Georgievsky”, of V.I. Vernadsky CFU, Simferopol, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">agrigoryantss@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2574-8213</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хатыпова</surname><given-names>Асие Энверовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khatypova</surname><given-names>Asie E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка института «Медицинская академия имени С.И. Георгиевского», КФУ им. В.И. Вернадского, г. Симферополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student of Institute “Medical academy named after S.I. Georgievsky”, of V.I. Vernadsky CFU, Simferopol, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hatypovaasya947@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1884-2620</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макалиш</surname><given-names>Татьяна Павловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makalish</surname><given-names>Tatiana P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. н., доцент кафедры анатомии человека, «Медицинская академия имени С.И. Георгиевского», КФУ им. В.И. Вернадского, г. Симферополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Associate Professor at the Department of Human Anatomy of Institute “Medical academy named after S.I. Georgievsky”, V.I. Vernadsky CFU, Simferopol, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">makalisht@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1145-4644</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутя</surname><given-names>Сергей Анатольевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutya</surname><given-names>Sergey A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крымский федеральный университет имени В.И. Вернадского (КФУ им. В.И. Вернадского)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Human Anatomy of Institute “Medical academy named after S.I. Georgievsky”, V.I. Vernadsky CFU, Simferopol, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sergei_kutya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Крымский федеральный университет имени В.И. Вернадского (КФУ им. В.И. Вернадского)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University (V.I. Vernadsky CFU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-2"><institution>V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University (V.I. Vernadsky CFU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Григорьянц А.Г., Хатыпова А.Э., Макалиш Т.П., Кутя С.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Григорьянц А.Г., Хатыпова А.Э., Макалиш Т.П., Кутя С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grigoryants A.G., Khatypova A.E., Makalish T.P., Kutya S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.kursk-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/1215">https://www.kursk-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/1215</self-uri><abstract><p>Канал нижней челюсти (canalis mandibulae) проходит в толще нижней челюсти от отверстия нижней челюсти (foramen mandibulae) до подбородочного отверстия (foramen mentale). Знание его топографии и взаимоотношения с верхушками корней зубов имеет важное практическое значение для предотвращения ятрогенных повреждений нижнего альвеолярного сосудисто-нервного пучка при эндодонтическом и ортодонтическом лечении и при целом ряде хирургических манипуляций, таких как экстракция, резекция верхушек корней зубов, цистэктомия, удаление внутрикостных новообразований, а также во время проводниковой анестезии. Целью данной работы является обобщение информации о вариантах строения и топографии нижнечелюстного канала. В статье рассмотрены варианты строения, хода, топографии канала нижней челюсти, в том числе и при адентии, выявленные на основании различных методов исследования. Помимо использования натуральных препаратов (распилы нижних челюстей) для изучения топографии нижнечелюстного канала широко применяются современные лучевые методы исследования, такие как рентгенография, компьютерная томография и конусно-лучевая компьютерная томография. Канал нижней челюсти характеризуется значительной вариабельностью хода и сложными взаимоотношениями с окружающими структурами. Наиболее частой вариацией строения канала является его раздвоение, которое связано с особенностями эмбрионального развития и имеет большое клиническое значение. На сегодняшний день существует несколько классификаций вариантов его строения, которые можно использовать в клинической практике. Дальнейшее накопление и систематизация данных о его анатомо-топографических особенностях имеют важное значение для диагностики и осуществления лечебных манипуляций в этой области.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The mandibular canal (canalis mandibulae) runs in the thickness of the mandible from the mandibular foramen (foramen mandibulae) to the mental foramen (foramen mentale). The knowledge of its topography and relations with the dental root apices is of great practical importance for the prevention of iatrogenic injuries of the inferior alveolar neurovascular bundle during endodontic and orthodontic treatment and during a number of surgical procedures, such as extraction, resection of the apices of the roots of the teeth, cystectomy, removal of intraosseous neoplasms, as well as during conduction anesthesia. The purpose of this work is to summarize information about the variants of the structure and topography of the mandibular canal. The article considers variants of the structure, course, and topography of the mandibular canal, including in cases of adentia, revealed on the basis of various methods of research. In addition to the use of natural preparations (cuts of the lower jaws), modern radiation research methods, such as radiography, computed tomography and cone-beam computed tomography, are widely used to study the topography of the mandibular canal. The mandibular canal is characterized by significant variability in its course and complex relationships with surrounding structures. The most common variation in the structure of the canal is its bifurcation, which is associated with the peculiarities of embryonic development and is of great clinical importance. Up to date, there are several classifications of variants of its structure that can be used in clinical practice. Further accumulation and systematization of data on its anatomical and topographic features are important for the diagnosis and implementation of therapeutic manipulations in this area.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>канал нижней челюсти</kwd><kwd>нижний альвеолярный нерв</kwd><kwd>эндодонтия</kwd><kwd>вариантная анатомия</kwd><kwd>раздвоенный нижнечелюстной канал</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mandibular canal</kwd><kwd>inferior alveolar nerve</kwd><kwd>endodontics</kwd><kwd>anatomical variation</kwd><kwd>bifid mandibular canal</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haas L.F., Dutra K., Porporatti A.L., Mezzomo L.A., De Luca Canto G., Flores-Mir C., Corrêa M. Anatomical variations of mandibular canal detected by panoramic radiography and CT: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Dentomaxillofac Radiol. 2016;45(2):20150310. 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