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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kurskvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Человек и его здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humans and their health</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5746</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1998-5754</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kursk State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21626/vestnik/2023-2/02</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">NWPLFO</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kurskvest-1164</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности течения раннего неонатального периода у новорожденных от матерей, перенесших COVID-19 во время беременности (пилотное проспективное когортное исследование)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of the course of the early neonatal period in newborns from mothers who underwent COVID-19 during pregnancy (pilot prospective cohort study)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3435-0039</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бец</surname><given-names>Ольга Георгиевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Betz</surname><given-names>Olga G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры педиатрии, КГМУ, г. Курск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>assistant at the Department of Pediatrics, KSMU, Kursk, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bec_olga@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0197-9826</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнилов</surname><given-names>Арсен Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kornilov</surname><given-names>Arsen A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры клинической фармакологии, КГМУ, г. Курск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Clinical Pharmacology of KSMU, Kursk, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kornilovaa@kursksmu.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9159-5702</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хмелевская</surname><given-names>Ирина Григорьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khmelevskaya</surname><given-names>Irina G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой педиатрии, КГМУ, г. Курск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Pediatrics, KSMU, Kursk, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khmelevskajaig@kursksmu.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Курский государственный медицинский университет (КГМУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kursk State Medical University (KSMU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бец О.Г., Корнилов А.А., Хмелевская И.Г., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бец О.Г., Корнилов А.А., Хмелевская И.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Betz O.G., Kornilov A.A., Khmelevskaya I.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.kursk-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/1164">https://www.kursk-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/1164</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования - анализ течения раннего неонатального периода у новорожденных от матерей, перенесших COVID-19 на разных сроках гестации. Материалы и методы. Под наблюдением находились доношенные дети в возрасте до 7 суток жизни, рожденные в ОБУЗ «Областной перинатальный центр» г. Курска в 2021 году: 1-я группа - в результате беременности, осложненной инфекцией COVID-19 (47 человек); 2-я - группа контроля (31 человек). Основной показатель исследования - патологический характер течения раннего неонатального периода. Результаты. Антропометрические данные при рождении существенно не отличались. В 1-й группе у новорожденных детей чаще выявляли транзиторное тахипноэ новорожденных (19,1% в 1-й группе по сравнению с 9,6% во 2-й группе, соответственно), внутриутробную пневмонию (19,1% в 1-й группе по сравнению с 3,2% во 2-й группе, соответственно; в обоих случаях значения двухстороннего критерия p=0,040). Заключение. Установлено, что инфекция COVID-19, перенесенная во время беременности, является фактором риска развития респираторных нарушений у новорожденных в раннем неонатальном периоде. При интерпретации этих данных следует учитывать ограничения, имевшиеся в исследовании: объем выборки, наблюдательный характер исследования, примененные методы измерения показателей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: analysis of the course of the early neonatal period in newborns from mothers who underwent COVID-19 at different gestation periods. Materials and methods. Full-term children under the age of 7 days of life born in the Regional Perinatal Center of Kursk in 2021 were under observation: group 1 - as a result of pregnancy complicated by COVID-19 infection (47 people); group 2 - control group (31 people). The main indicator of the study is the pathological nature of the course of the early neonatal period. Results. The anthropometric data at birth did not differ significantly. Transient neonatal tachypnea (19.1% in group 1 versus 9.6% in group 2, respectively), intrauterine pneumonia (19.1% in group 1 versus 3.2% in group 2, respectively; both had bilateral p values = 0.040) were detected more frequently in newborn infants. Conclusion. COVID-19 infection during pregnancy was found to be a risk factor for the development of respiratory disorders in newborns in the early neonatal period. When interpreting these data, the limitations of the study should be taken into account: the sample size, the observational nature of the study, and the methods used to measure the indicators.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>неонатальный период</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd><kwd>респираторные нарушения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>neonatal period</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd><kwd>respiratory disorders</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wu Z., McGoogan J.M. Characteristics of and Important Lessons From the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Outbreak in China: Summary of a Report of 72 314 Cases From the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. JAMA. 2020;323(13):1239-1242. 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