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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kurskvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Человек и его здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humans and their health</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5746</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1998-5754</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kursk State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21626/vestnik/2022-4/12</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kurskvest-1111</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИКО-БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MEDICOBIOLOGICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изменения уровней цитокинов в крови больных экземой при комплексном лечении с упадацитинибом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Changes in cytokine levels in the blood of eczema patients with complex treatment with upadacitinib</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3465-8348</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>Любовь Анатольевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>Lyubov A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой дерматовенерологии и косметологии, ВГМУ им. Н.Н. Бурденко, г. Воронеж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Dermatovenerology and Cosmetology, N.N. Burdenko VSMU, Voronezh, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">novla17@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6119-2120</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Донцова</surname><given-names>Елена Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dontsova</surname><given-names>Elena V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры дерматовенерологии и косметологии, ВГМУ им. Н.Н. Бурденко, г. Воронеж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor at the Department of Dermatovenerology and Cosmetology, N.N. Burdenko VSMU, Voronezh, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ledn89@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8462-7270</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернов</surname><given-names>Алексей Викторович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernov</surname><given-names>Alexey V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, доцент, зав. кафедрой физической и реабилитационной медицины, гериатрии ИДПО, ВГМУ им. Н.Н. Бурденко, г. Воронеж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Geriatrics of IAPE, N.N. Burdenko VSMU, Voronezh, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oltaniks@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2182-1310</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саурина</surname><given-names>Ольга Семеновна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saurina</surname><given-names>Olga S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры общественного здоровья, здравоохранения, гигиены и эпидемиологии ИДПО, ВГМУ им. Н.Н. Бурденко, г. Воронеж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor at the Department of Public Health, Hygiene, and Epidemiology of IAPE, N.N. Burdenko VSMU, Voronezh, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o.saurina@vrngmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5041-2623</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Донцов</surname><given-names>Владимир Григорьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dontsov</surname><given-names>Vladimir G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры физической и реабилитационной медицины, гериатрии ИДПО, ВГМУ им. Н.Н. Бурденко, г. Воронеж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor at the Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Geriatrics of IAPE, N.N. Burdenko VSMU, Voronezh, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">donczov50@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8606-9006</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борзунова</surname><given-names>Лариса Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borzunova</surname><given-names>Larisa N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры дерматовенерологии и косметологии, ВГМУ им. Н.Н. Бурденко, г. Воронеж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor at the Department of Dermatovenerology and Cosmetology, N.N. Burdenko VSMU, Voronezh, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lnborzunova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5609-3371</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Погодаева</surname><given-names>Тамара Ивановна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pogodaeva</surname><given-names>Tamara I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры дерматовенерологии и косметологии, ВГМУ им. Н.Н. Бурденко, г. Воронеж</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant Lecturer at the Department of Dermatovenerology and Cosmetology, N.N. Burdenko VSMU, Voronezh, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pogodaeva.92@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Воронежский государственный медицинский университет имени Н.Н. Бурденко (ВГМУ им. Н.Н. Бурденко)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko (N.N. Burdenko VSMU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>98</fpage><lpage>103</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Новикова Л.А., Донцова Е.В., Чернов А.В., Саурина О.С., Донцов В.Г., Борзунова Л.Н., Погодаева Т.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Новикова Л.А., Донцова Е.В., Чернов А.В., Саурина О.С., Донцов В.Г., Борзунова Л.Н., Погодаева Т.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Novikova L.A., Dontsova E.V., Chernov A.V., Saurina O.S., Dontsov V.G., Borzunova L.N., Pogodaeva T.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.kursk-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/1111">https://www.kursk-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/1111</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: изучение изменения иммунологических показателей у больных истинной экземой при комплексной терапии с применением упадацитиниба. Материалы и методы. Работа выполнена с участием 131 пациента в возрасте от 18 до 70 лет (средний возраст 58,7±3,6 лет) с установленным диагнозом истинная экзема, находившихся на стационарном лечении. Пациенты были распределены на 4 групп: первая группа получала базисную медикаментозную терапию (БМТ), вторая - фототерапию (ФТ) и БМТ (БМТ+ФТ), третья - упадацитиниб (УПА) и БМТ (БМТ+УПА), четвертая - БМТ+ФТ+УПА. Содержание ИЛ-1β, ИЛ-2, ИЛ-6, ИЛ-10, ИНФ-γ, ФНО-α в сыворотке крови больных определяли методом иммуноферментного анализа до начала лечения и через 2 и 4 месяца от его начала. Результаты. До начала лечения значения показателей ИЛ-1β, ИЛ-2, ИЛ-6, ИЛ-10, ИНФ-γ, ФНО-α в сыворотке крови больных в сравнении с здоровыми лицами были значительно повышены (в 3,7-4,2 раза) на фоне снижения уровня ИЛ-10 (в 2 раза). У больных первой группы уровень цитокинов через 2 и 4 месяца от начала лечения в сравнении с показателями до начала лечения существенно не изменился. Во второй группе на всех сроках наблюдения достоверно значимо увеличивалось содержание ИЛ-10 при снижении уровней ИЛ-1β, ИЛ-2 и ИЛ-6. При применении УПА в третьей группе содержание ИЛ-10 возрастало на фоне выраженного снижения всех остальных исследованных цитокинов. Наибольшие изменения отмечены в четвертой группе при комплексном лечении УПА с ФТ и БМТ: достоверно значимое снижение уровней ИЛ-1β ИЛ-2, ИЛ-6, ИНФ-γ, ФНО-α (на 53-67 %, р&lt;0,001) на фоне повышение содержания ИЛ-10 (на 69 %, р&lt;0,001). Сохранение направленности и выраженности выявленных сдвигов через 4 месяца свидетельствует об их устойчивости. Заключение. У больных истинной экземой применение упадацитинибом в составе комплексного лечения в сочетании с базисной медикаментозной терапии и фототерапией вызывает выраженную и продолжительную коррекцию показателей цитокинового профиля в крови.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to study changes in immunological parameters in patients with true eczema during complex therapy with the use of upadacitinib. Materials and methods. The work was performed with the participation of 131 patients aged 18 to 70 years (average age 58.7±3.6 years) with a diagnosis of true eczema, who were on inpatient treatment. The patients were divided into 4 groups: the first group received basic drug therapy (BMT), the second - phototherapy (FT) and BMT (BMT+FT), the third - upadacitinib (UPA) and BMT (BMT+ UPA), the fourth - BMT+FT+UPA. The content of IL-1ß, IL-2, IL-6, IL-10, INF-γ, TNF-α in the blood serum of patients was determined by enzyme immunoassay before the start of treatment and 2 and 4 months after its start. Results. Before the start of treatment, the values of IL-1ß, IL-2, IL-6, IL-10, INF-γ, TNF-α in the blood serum of patients in comparison with healthy individuals were significantly increased (3.7-4.2 times) against the background of a decrease in the level of IL-10 (2 times). In patients of the first group, the cytokine level did not change significantly after 2 and 4 months from the start of treatment in comparison with the indicators before the start of treatment. In the second group, at all follow-up periods, the content of IL-10 significantly increased with a decrease in the levels of IL-1ß, IL-2 and IL-6. When using UPA in the third group, the content of IL-10 increased against the background of a marked decrease in all other cytokines studied. The greatest changes were noted in the fourth group during the complex treatment of UPA with FT and BMT: a significantly significant decrease in the levels of IL-1, IL-2, IL-6, INF-γ, TNF-α (by 53-67%, p&lt;0.001) against the background of an increase in the content of IL-10 (by 69%, p&lt;0.001). The preservation of the orientation and severity of the identified shifts after 4 months indicates their stability. Conclusion. In patients with true eczema, the use of upadacitinib as part of complex treatment in combination with basic drug therapy and phototherapy causes a pronounced and prolonged correction of the cytokine profile in the blood.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экзема истинная</kwd><kwd>базовая медикаментозная терапия</kwd><kwd>фототерапия</kwd><kwd>ингибитор янус-киназы</kwd><kwd>упадацитиниб</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>true eczema</kwd><kwd>basic drug therapy</kwd><kwd>phototherapy</kwd><kwd>janus kinase inhibitor</kwd><kwd>upadacitinib</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Махулаева А.М. 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