<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kurskvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Человек и его здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humans and their health</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5746</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1998-5754</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kursk State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21626/vestnik/2022-4/07</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kurskvest-1105</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИКО-БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MEDICOBIOLOGICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Показатели физического развития девушек-абитуриенток военной образовательной организации по данным антропометрического исследования и компонентного состава тела</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Physical development indicators of female applicants to a military educational organization based on anthropometric studies and body composition components</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7232-6419</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гайворонский</surname><given-names>Иван Васильевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaivoronsky</surname><given-names>Ivan V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заслуженный деятель науки РФ, д-р медицинских наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой нормальной анатомии, ВМедА, г. Санкт-Петербург; зав. кафедрой морфологии, СПбГУ, г. Санкт-Петербург; зав. кафедрой мор-фологии человека с курсом гистологии, цитологии, эмбриологии НМИЦ, г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Normal Anatomy, MMA, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation; Head of the Department of Morphology, SPbSU, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation; Head of the Department of Human Morphology with a Course of Histology, Cytology, Embryology, SMRC, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.v.gaivoronsky@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1977-7536</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенов</surname><given-names>Алексей Анатольевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenov</surname><given-names>Alexey A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, докторант кафедры нормальной анатомии, ВМедА, г. Санкт-Петербург; доцент кафедры морфологии, СПбГУ, г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), postdoctoral student at the Department of Normal Anatomy, MMA, Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation; Associate Professor of the Department of morphology SPbSU, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">semfeodosia82@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Военно-медицинская академия имени С.М. Кирова (ВМедА); Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет (СПбГУ); Научный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова (НМИЦ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.M.Kirov Military Medical Academy (MMA); Saint-Petersburg State University (SPbSU); Scientific Medical Research Center named after V.A. Almazov (SMRC)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Военно-медицинская академия имени С.М. Кирова (ВМедА); Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет (СПбГУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.M.Kirov Military Medical Academy (MMA); Saint-Petersburg State University (SPbSU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гайворонский И.В., Семенов А.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гайворонский И.В., Семенов А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gaivoronsky I.V., Semenov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.kursk-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/1105">https://www.kursk-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/1105</self-uri><abstract><p>В научной литературе отсутствуют данные по изучению и оценке параметров тела и физического развития лиц женского пола, поступающих в военные образовательные организации. Цель: изучить антропометрические, функциональные показатели, компонентный состав тела и основные показатели физического развития девушек-абитуриенток военной образовательной организации. Материалы и методы. Объектом исследования послужили 257 практически здоровых девушек в возрасте 17 лет, прошедших медицинскую комиссию в военных комиссариатах по месту призыва. Антропометрическое исследование проводилось по классической методике с учетом рекомендаций Д.Б. Никитюка (2013) с использованием стандартного набора антропометрических инструментов. Результаты. С помощью антропометрических индексов, морфофункциональных показателей, компонентного состава тела и центильной оценки диапазона нормы дана характеристика физического развития. Выявлена широкая вариабельность антропометрических, функциональных показателей и компонентного состава тела у исследуемых девушек-абитуриенток. Заключение. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы при составлении нормативных документов при отборе лиц женского пола в ВС РФ, а также стандартов физического развития девушек юношеского возраста.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>There are no data in the scientific literature on the study and assessment of body parameters and physical development of female applicants to military educational organizations. Objective: to study anthropometric, functional indices, body composition and the main indices of physical development of female applicants to a military educational organization. Materials and methods. The object of the study was 257 practically healthy girls aged 17 years who passed a medical commission in the military commissariats at the place of conscription. Anthropometric research was carried out according to the classical method, taking into account the recommendations of D.B. Nikityuk (2013) using a standard set of anthropometric tools. Results. With the help of anthropometric indices, morphological and functional indicators, body composition and centile assessment of the normal range a characteristic of physical development was given. A wide variability of anthropometric, functional indicators and body composition in the studied girls-entrants was revealed. Conclusion. The results obtained can be used in the preparation of regulatory documents for the selection of females in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, as well as standards for the physical development of adolescent girls.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>девушки-абитуриентки</kwd><kwd>антропометрическое исследование</kwd><kwd>компонентный состав тела</kwd><kwd>функциональные показатели</kwd><kwd>центильная оценка</kwd><kwd>физическое развитие</kwd><kwd>нормативная база</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>female applicants</kwd><kwd>anthropometric research</kwd><kwd>body composition</kwd><kwd>functional indicators</kwd><kwd>centile assessment</kwd><kwd>physical development</kwd><kwd>normative base</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Синдеева Л.В., Николаев В.Г., Казакова Г.Н., Штейнердт С.В. Компонентный состав тела как показатель физического здоровья молодежи (на примере студентов медицинского вуза). Вестник КГПУ им. В.П. Астафьева. 2012;(1):398-401. EDN: OWURHT</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sindeeva L.V., Nikolaev V.G., Kazakova G.N., Steinerdt S.V.Component composition of the body as an indicator of the physical health of young people (on the example of medical students). Bulletin of KSPU named after V.P. Astafiev. 2012;(1):398-401 (in Russ.). EDN: OWURHT</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Юртайкина М.Н., Чаиркин И.Н., Селякин С.П. Анатомо-функциональные характеристики уровня физического развития и компонентный состав тела студентов юношеского возраста Республики Мордовия. Морфологические ведомости. 2020;(4):61-67 DOI: 10.20340/mu-mn.2020.28(4):430. EDN: ZOUUGZ.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yurtaikina M.N., Chairkin I.N., Selyakin S.P. Anatomical and functional characteristics of the level of physical development and component composition of the body of students of youthful age of the Republic of Mordovia. Morfologicheskie Vedomosti. 2020;(4):61-67 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.20340/mu-mn.2020.28(4):430. EDN: ZOUUGZ.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Демкин А.Д., Овчинников Д.В., Юсупов В.В., Кравченко Ю.В., Фетцова Л.Н. Психологические особенности медицинского персонала и курсантов (студентов) в условиях неблагоприятной эпидемиологической обстановки. Известия Российской военно-медицинской академии. 2020;39(2):55-60. EDN: ANPYOE.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Demkin A.D., Ovchinnikov D.V., Yusupov V.V., Kravchenko Yu.V., Fetsova L.N. Psychological characteristics of medical personnel and cadets (students) in an unfavorable epidemiological situation. Izvestiya of the Russian Military Medical Academy. 2020;39(2):55-60 (in Russ.). EDN: ANPYOE.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гайворонский И.В., Семенов А.А. Компонентный состав тела как один из показателей физического развития. Анатомия - фундаментальная медицина. 2022:87-92. EDN: ITRIJQ.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gaivoronsky I.V., Semenov A.A. The component composition of the body as one of the indicators of physical development. Anatomiia - fundamentalʹnaia meditsina. 2022:87-92 (in Russ.). EDN: ITRIJQ.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sharp T.A., Grunwald G.K., Giltinan K.E., King D.L., Jatkauskas C.J., Hill J.O. Association of anthropometric measures with risk of diabetes and cardiovascular disease in Hispanic and Caucasian adolescents. Prev Med. 2003;37(6 Pt 1):611-616. DOI: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2003.09.008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sharp T.A., Grunwald G.K., Giltinan K.E., King D.L., Jatkauskas C.J., Hill J.O. Association of anthropometric measures with risk of diabetes and cardiovascular disease in Hispanic and Caucasian adolescents. Prev Med. 2003;37(6 Pt 1):611-616. DOI: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2003.09.008.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Никитюк Д.Б., Николенко В.Н., Хайруллин Р.М. Антропометрический метод и клиническая медицина. Журнал анатомии и гистопатологии. 2013;2(2):10-14. EDN: RSEBVX</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikityuk D.B., Nikolenko V.N., Khairullin R.M. Anthropometric method and clinical medicine. Zhurnal anatomii i gistopatologii. 2013;2(2):10-14 (in Russ.). EDN: RSEBVX</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haase A., Steptoe A., Sallis J.F., Wardle J. Leisure-time physical activity in university students from 23 countries: associations with health beliefs, risk awareness, and national economic development. Prev Med. 2004;39(1):182-190. DOI: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.01.028.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Haase A., Steptoe A., Sallis J.F., Wardle J. Leisure-time physical activity in university students from 23 countries: associations with health beliefs, risk awareness, and national economic development. Prev Med. 2004;39(1):182-190. DOI: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.01.028.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bartsch A.J., Brummerhoff A., Greil H., Neumarker K.J. Shall the anthropometry of physique cast new light on the diagnoses and treatment of eating disorders? Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2003;12(1):54-64. DOI: 10.1007/s00787-003-1108-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bartsch A.J., Brummerhoff A., Greil H., Neumarker K.J. Shall the anthropometry of physique cast new light on the diagnoses and treatment of eating disorders? Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2003;12(1):54-64. DOI: 10.1007/s00787-003-1108-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vignerova J., Blaha P., Kobzova J., Krejcovsky L., Paulova M., Riedlova J. Growth and development of school children. Cent Eur J Publ Health. 2000;8(1):21-23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vignerova J., Blaha P., Kobzova J., Krejcovsky L., Paulova M., Riedlova J. Growth and development of school children. Cent Eur J Publ Health. 2000;8(1):21-23.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пашкова И.Г., Гайворонский И.В., Никитюк Д.Б. Соматотип и компонентный состав тела взрослого человека. Санкт-Петербург: СпецЛит, 2019. 159 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pashkova I.G., Gaivoronsky I.V., Nikityuk D.B. Somatotype and component composition of the body of an adult. St. Petersburg: SpetsLit, 2019. 159 p. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Takasaki Y., Fukuda T., Watanabe Y., Kurosawa T., Shigekawa K. Ideal body shape in young Japanese women and assessment of excessive leanness based on allometry. J Physiol Anthropol Appl Human Sci. 2003;22(2):105-110. DOI: 10.2114/jpa.22.105.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Takasaki Y., Fukuda T., Watanabe Y., Kurosawa T., Shigekawa K. Ideal body shape in young Japanese women and assessment of excessive leanness based on allometry. J Physiol Anthropol Appl Human Sci. 2003;22(2):105-110. DOI: 10.2114/jpa.22.105.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Agbahi K., Gurlek A., Karakaya J., Bayraktar M. Circulating adiponectin represents a biomarker of the association between adiposity and bone mineral density. Endocrine. 2009;35(3):371-379. DOI: 10.1007/s12020-009-9158-2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Agbahi K., Gurlek A., Karakaya J., Bayraktar M. Circulating adiponectin represents a biomarker of the association between adiposity and bone mineral density. Endocrine. 2009;35(3):371-379. DOI: 10.1007/s12020-009-9158-2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang Y., Monteiro C., Popkin B.M. Trends of obesity and underweight in older children and adolescents in the United States, Brazil, China and Russia. Am J Clin Nutr. 2002;75(6):971-977. DOI: 10.1093/ajcn/75.6.971.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang Y., Monteiro C., Popkin B.M. Trends of obesity and underweight in older children and adolescents in the United States, Brazil, China and Russia. Am J Clin Nutr. 2002;75(6):971-977. DOI: 10.1093/ajcn/75.6.971.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
