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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kurskvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Человек и его здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humans and their health</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5746</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1998-5754</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kursk State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21626/vestnik/2022-4/06</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kurskvest-1103</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Прогностическая ценность D-димера у больных, перенесших инфаркт миокарда в условиях пандемии новой коронавирусной инфекции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prognostic value of D-dimer in patients undergoing myocardial infarction in the context of a new coronavirus infection pandemic</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0748-2324</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Замахина</surname><given-names>Ольга Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zamakhina</surname><given-names>Olga V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней, ОмГМУ, г. Омск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor at the Department of Propaedeutics of internal diseases, OSMU, Omsk, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ozamakhina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3758-4930</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаев</surname><given-names>Николай Анатольевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaev</surname><given-names>Nikolaj A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, доцент, профессор кафедры факультетской терапии и гастроэнтерологии, ОмГМУ, г. Омск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Professor at the Department of Faculty Therapy and Gastroenterology, OSMU, Omsk, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">niknik.67@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6225-2444</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скирденко</surname><given-names>Юлия Петровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skirdenko</surname><given-names>Juliya P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры факультетской терапии и гастроэнтерологии, ОмГМУ, г. Омск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor at the Department of Faculty Therapy and Gastroenterology, OSMU, Omsk, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">julija-loseva1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8931-7773</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осипенко</surname><given-names>Елена Витальевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osipenko</surname><given-names>Elena V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент, ОмГМУ, г. Омск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student, OSMU, Omsk, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lena.osipenko.96@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Омский государственный медицинский университет (ОмГМУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk State Medical University (OSMU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Замахина О.В., Николаев Н.А., Скирденко Ю.П., Осипенко Е.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Замахина О.В., Николаев Н.А., Скирденко Ю.П., Осипенко Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zamakhina O.V., Nikolaev N.A., Skirdenko J.P., Osipenko E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.kursk-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/1103">https://www.kursk-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/1103</self-uri><abstract><p>В условиях пандемии новой коронавирусной инфекции и высокой распространенности миокардитов, миоперикардитов, актуальными представляются вопросы дифференциальной диагностики, особенно у больных, ранее перенесших инфаркт миокарда. На фоне COVID-19 возможно, как развитие повторного острого коронарного события, так и миокардита, миоперикардита, при этом дифференциальная диагностика значительно осложняется схожестью клинической картины (болью в области сердца (не всегда типичной), повышением титров сердечных тропонинов). Особые трудности в диагностике возникают у больных, перенесших инфаркт миокарда, находящихся в коме и имеющих нестабильную гемодинамику, так как обнаружение зон локального гипо- или акинеза на ЭхоКГ не имеет должного диагностического значения; изменения на ЭКГ могут быть неоднозначны; а возможностью проведения МРТ сердца с гадолинием абсолютное большинство стационаров, оказывающих помощь больным COVID-19, не обладает. В таких случаях дополнительные методы диагностики могут быть полезны в постановке окончательного диагноза. Наиболее доступным и изученным лабораторным показателем является D-димер, являющийся маркером гиперкоагуляционного синдрома, однако он также рассматривается рядом ученых и как маркер некроза при инфаркте миокарда. В данном обзоре показаны достоинства и недостатки исследования D-димера в диагностике острого коронарного синдрома; возможности его использования у больных коронавирусной инфекцией, ранее перенесших инфаркт миокарда; намечены перспективы для дальнейшего исследования этого вопроса. Обосновано совместное использование теста на D-димер с данными электрокардиографии, эхокардиографии и клиническими проявлениями у больных коронавирусной инфекцией для диагностики повторного инфаркта миокарда.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In conditions of new coronavirus pandemic and high prevalence of myocarditis, myopericarditis, the issues of differential diagnosis, especially in patients who had previously undergone myocardial infarction, appear to be relevant. Against the background of COVID-19 both recurrent acute coronary disease and myocarditis, or myopericarditis are possible, and the differential diagnosis is significantly complicated by the similarity of clinical picture (pain in the heart area (not always typical), increased titers of cardiac troponins). Particular difficulties in diagnosis arise in patients who have undergone myocardial infarction, are in a coma and have unstable hemodynamics, since the detection of zones of local hypo- or akinesis on EchoCG has no proper diagnostic value; changes on ECG can be ambiguous; and the absolute majority of hospitals that provide care to COVID-19 patients have no possibilities of making MRI with gadolinium. In such cases, additional diagnostic methods may be helpful in making a definitive diagnosis. In such cases, additional diagnostic methods may be helpful in making a definitive diagnosis. The most available and well-studied laboratory indicator is D-dimer, which is a marker of hypercoagulation syndrome, however, some scientists also considered it as a marker of necrosis in myocardial infarction. This review shows the advantages and disadvantages of D-dimer in the diagnosis of acute coronary syndrome; the possibility of its use in patients with coronavirus infection, who had previously undergone myocardial infarction; the prospects for further research on this issue are outlined. The combined use of D-dimer test with electrocardiography, echocardiography, and clinical manifestations in patients with coronavirus infection to diagnose recurrent myocardial infarction was substantiated.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>миокардит</kwd><kwd>D-димер</kwd><kwd>постинфарктный кардиосклероз</kwd><kwd>повторные сосудистые события</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>myocarditis</kwd><kwd>D-dimer</kwd><kwd>post-infarction cardiac sclerosis</kwd><kwd>recurrent vascular events</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сережина Е.К., Обрезан А.Г. Патофизиологические механизмы и нозологические формы сердечно-сосудистой патологии при COVID-19. Кардиология. 2020;60(8):23-26. DOI: 10.18087/cardio.2020.8.n1215. 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