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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kurskvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Человек и его здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humans and their health</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5746</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1998-5754</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kursk State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21626/vestnik/2022-3/03</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kurskvest-1064</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние метаболического синдрома на психологические особенности и качество жизни у больных артериальной гипертензией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The effect of metabolic syndrome on psychological characteristics and quality of life in patients with arterial hypertension</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2800-2927</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнова</surname><given-names>Людмила Евгеньевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnova</surname><given-names>Lyudmila E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, доцент, зав. кафедрой внутренних болезней, ТГМУ, г. Тверь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Internal Diseases, TSMU, Tver, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smirnovvw2011@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2485-0283</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлева</surname><given-names>Маргарита Викторовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovleva</surname><given-names>Margarita V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры внутренних болезней, ТГМУ, г. Тверь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant lecturer at the Department of Internal Diseases, TSMU, Tver, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rita99987@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8135-370X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мурашова</surname><given-names>Лада Анатольевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murashova</surname><given-names>Lada A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. псих. наук, проректор по учебной и воспитательной работе, доцент кафедры философии и психологии с курсами биоэтики и истории Отечества, ТГМУ, г. Тверь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand Sci. (Psy.), Vice-Rector for Educational Work, Associate Professor of Philosophy and Psychology with courses of bioethics and history of the Homeland, TSMU, Tver, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lada-murashova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6158-5706</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аникин</surname><given-names>Виктор Васильевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anikin</surname><given-names>Viktor V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, заслуженный врач РФ, профессор кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней, ТГМУ, г. Тверь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation, Professor at the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases, TSMU, Tver, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vvanikin1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тверской государственный медицинский университет (ТГМУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tver State Medical University (TSMU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Смирнова Л.Е., Яковлева М.В., Мурашова Л.А., Аникин В.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Смирнова Л.Е., Яковлева М.В., Мурашова Л.А., Аникин В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Smirnova L.E., Yakovleva M.V., Murashova L.A., Anikin V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.kursk-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/1064">https://www.kursk-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/1064</self-uri><abstract><p>Сочетанное течение артериальной гипертензии (АГ) и метаболического синдрома (МС) приводит к повышению риска развития сердечно-сосудистых осложнений, сахарного диабета 2-го типа и общей смертности. В возникновении и развитии АГ и МС немаловажную роль играют психологические факторы. Аффективные психические расстройства и психосоциальный стресс могут усугублять течение данной патологии, снижая качество жизни пациентов. Цель исследования. Изучить влияние МС на психическое состояние и качество жизни у больных АГ по результатам психодиагностического тестирования. Материалы и методы. Обследовано 120 больных. В 1-ю группу (сравнения) вошли 63 пациента с АГ, во 2-ю (основную) - 57 пациентов с АГ и МС. Использовались: шкала психосоциального стресса Л. Ридера и соавт., госпитальная шкала тревоги и депрессии (HADS), сокращенный многофакторный опросник личности (СМОЛ), шкала качества жизни (SF-36). Результаты. Частота психосоциального стресса при АГ с МС - 93%, а при АГ - 67% (р &lt; 0,001). Высокий уровень стресса в 2 раза чаще встречался у больных АГ с МС, чем у больных АГ. Тревожные расстройства выявлялись у 72%, а депрессивные - у 79% больных АГ с МС, что значительно чаще в сравнении с больными АГ. Усредненные профили СМОЛ в обеих группах имели ипохондрическую конфигурацию с повышением по шкале депрессии при АГ с МС. Обнаружены различия в группах по частоте психологической дезадаптации: у 63,5% при АГ и у 82,5% при АГ с МС (р &lt; 0,025). Показатели качества жизни по ряду шкал физического и психического компонентов здоровья оказались ниже при АГ с МС, чем при АГ. Заключение. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о значительном ухудшении психического здоровья и качества жизни у больных АГ на фоне МС.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The combined course of arterial hypertension (AH) and metabolic syndrome (MS) leads to an increased risk of cardiovascular complications, type 2 diabetes mellitus and overall mortality. Psychological factors play an important role in the emergence and development of hypertension and MS. Affective mental disorders and psychosocial stress can aggravate the course of this pathology, reducing the quality of life of patients. Purpose of the study. To study the effect of MS on the mental state and quality of life in patients with hypertension based on the results of psychodiagnostic testing. Materials and methods. 120 outpatients were examined. The 1st group (comparison) included 63 patients with AH, the 2nd (main) group included 57 patients with AH and MS. The following scales were used: psychosocial stress scale of L. Rieder et al., Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), Abbreviated Multifactor Personality Questionnaire (SMOL), Quality of Life Scale (SF-36). Results. The frequency of psychosocial stress in AH with MS was 93%, and in AH it was 67% (p &lt; 0.001). High stress was 2 times more common in AH patients with MS than in AH patients. Anxiety disorders were detected in 72%, and depressive disorders in 79% of AH patients with MS, which is much more common than in AH patients. Quality of life indicators on a number of scales of physical and mental components of health were lower in AH with MS than in AH. Conclusion. The data obtained indicate a significant deterioration in mental health and quality of life in patients with hypertension on the background of MS.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>психологические особенности</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>psychological characteristics</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Williams B., Mancia G., Spiering W., Agabiti Rosei E., Azizi M., Burnier M., Clement D.L., Coca A. et al. 2018 ESC/ESH Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension. Eur Heart J. 2018;39(33):3021-3104. DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy339. Erratum in: Eur Heart J. 2019;40(5):475. 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