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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kurskvest</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Человек и его здоровье</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Humans and their health</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-5746</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1998-5754</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Kursk State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21626/vestnik/2022-2/04</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kurskvest-1038</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОФИЛАКТИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PREVENTATIVE MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Взаимосвязь альвеолярно-бронхиолярных нарушений с уровнем интерлейкина-20 у больных с внебольничной пневмонией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The relationship of alveolar-bronchiolar disorders with the level of interleukin-20 in patients with community-acquired pneumonia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2749-8366</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондарь</surname><given-names>Станислав Станиславович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondar</surname><given-names>Stanislav S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач терапевт, КОКБ, г. Калуга</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>therapist; KRCH, Kaluga, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stos34@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6548-083X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терехов</surname><given-names>Игорь Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Terekhov</surname><given-names>Igor V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры внутренних болезней, КГУ им. К.Э. Циолковского, г. Калуга</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Med. (Sci.), Associate Professor of the Department of Internal Diseases, K.E. Tsiolkovsky KSU, Kaluga, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">trft@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1329-4178</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парфенюк</surname><given-names>Владимир Корнеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parfenyuk</surname><given-names>Vladimir K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, профессор кафедры факультетской терапии, СГМУ им. В.И. Разумовского, г. Саратов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Full Professor, Professor of the Department of Faculty Therapy, V.I. Razumovsky SSMU, Saratov, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">parfenyk0111@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7806-5320</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондарь</surname><given-names>Нелли Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondar</surname><given-names>Nelli V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук, доцент, профессор кафедры безопасности жизнедеятельности в техносфере и защиты человека в чрезвычайных ситуациях, ОГУ им. И.С. Тургенева, г. Орел</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Life Safety in the Technosphere and Human Protection in Emergencies, I.S. Turgenev OSU, Orel, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bon.nelli@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Калужская областная клиническая больница (КОКБ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kaluga Regional Clinical Hospital (KRCH)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Калужский государственный университет им. К.Э. Циолковского (КГУ им. К.Э. Циолковского)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>K.E. Tsiolkovsky Kaluga State University nam (K.E. Tsiolkovsky KSU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Саратовский государственный медицинский университет им. В.И. Разумовского (СГМУ им. В.И. Разумовского)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.I. Razumovsky Saratov State Medical University (V.I. Razumovsky SSMU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Орловский государственный университет им. И.С. Тургенева (ОГУ им. И.С. Тургенева)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.S. Turgenev Orel State University (I.S. Turgenev OSU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бондарь С.С., Терехов И.В., Парфенюк В.К., Бондарь Н.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бондарь С.С., Терехов И.В., Парфенюк В.К., Бондарь Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bondar S.S., Terekhov I.V., Parfenyuk V.K., Bondar N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.kursk-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/1038">https://www.kursk-vestnik.ru/jour/article/view/1038</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования - оценка влияния ИЛ-20 на продукцию провоспалительных и противовоспалительных цитокинов и эффекторных факторов воспаления, на тяжесть альвеолярно-бронхиолярной дисфункции у больных с внебольничной пневмонией. Материалы и методы. Всего обследовано 60 пациентов обоего пола в возрасте от 18 до 45 лет с бактериальной внебольничной пневмонией в первые 3 суток заболевания, а также 15 практически здоровых лиц. Материалом исследования служила венозная кровь, в сыворотке которой определяли концентрацию ИЛ-1, 2, 4, 8, 10, 17А, 20, 28А, 33, ФНОα, ИФНγ, белка клеток Клара (БКК), сурфактантного белка D (СБ), простациклина (PgI2), sFAS, sFASL, лейкотриена D, тромбоксана А2. Результаты исследования. Развитие пневмонии сопровождалось повышением продукции исследованных медиаторов, более выраженным у больных с тяжелым течением заболевания. Проведенный анализ показал, что повышение концентрации ИЛ-20 от минимального до максимального уровня сопровождается достоверным пропорциональным снижением концентрации ИЛ-1β, ФНОα, ИЛ-33, ТА2, LTD4, Fas, FasL. Высокий уровень ИЛ-20 ассоциировался со снижением концентрации БКК и СБ. Также установлено, что высокий уровень ИЛ-20 был связан с повышенной продукцией PgI2, ИФНγ, РАИЛ-1, ИЛ-17А, ИЛ-8, ИЛ-4, ИЛ-28А, ИЛ-10, SLPI. Выводы. Результаты исследования указывают на важную регуляторную роль ИЛ-20, реализующуюся в том числе за счет регуляции продукции простациклина и лейкотриенов. Кроме того, ИЛ-20 способствует ограничению продукции провоспалительных цитокинов, что, очевидно, определяет ограничение альвеолярно-бронхиолярной дисфункции у больных с пневмонией.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective is to study the relationship between clinical, laboratory and radiological manifestations of alveolar-bronchiolar dysfunction with the production of interleukin-20 in patients with community-acquired pneumonia. Materials and methods. We examined 60 patients of both sexes aged 18 to 45 years with bacterial community-acquired pneumonia in the first 3 days of the disease, as well as 15 practically healthy individuals. The material of the study was venous blood, in the serum of which the concentration of interleukins (IL) was determined: IL-1β, -2, -4, -8, -10, -17A, -20, -28A, -33, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFα), interferon-gamma (IFNγ), Clara cell protein (CCP), surfactant protein D (SP-D), prostacyclin (PgI2), soluble form of the Fas-receptor (sFas), and its ligand (sFasL), leukotriene D4 (LTD4), thromboxane A2 (TA2). Results. The development of pneumonia is accompanied by an increase in the production of the studied mediators, which is more pronounced in patients with a severe course of the disease. An increase in the concentration of IL-20 from the minimum to the maximum level is accompanied by a significant proportional decrease in the concentration of IL-1β, TNFα, IL-33, TA2, LTD4, Fas, FasL. A high level of IL-20 was associated with a decrease in the concentration of CCP, indicating a weakening of the alveolar-bronchiolar dysfunction and a decrease in the intensity of the inflammatory reaction in the lung tissue. It was also found that a high level of IL-20 was associated with increased production of PgI2, IFNγ, IL-1RA, IL-17A, IL-8, IL-4, IL-28A, IL-10, SLPI. Conclusion. The results of the study indicate the important role of IL-20 in the development of inflammation of the lower respiratory tract, which consists in regulating the activity of the acute phase response, modulating the production of prostacyclin and leukotrienes, determining the limitation of alveolar-bronchiolar dysfunction in patients with pneumonia, as well as the restriction of proapoptogenic influences that determine the decrease in volumes. tissue and cellular damage in such patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ИЛ-20</kwd><kwd>пневмония</kwd><kwd>воспаление</kwd><kwd>альвеолярная дисфункция</kwd><kwd>ОРДС</kwd><kwd>белок клеток Клара</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>IL-20</kwd><kwd>pneumonia</kwd><kwd>inflammation</kwd><kwd>alveolar dysfunction</kwd><kwd>ARDS</kwd><kwd>Clara cell protein</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кетлинский С.А., Симбирцев А.С. 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